牛津上海版九年级英语下册Unit 6

九下Unit 6

单词 短语归纳

1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力 2.争吵 n 2.集中于 3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理 4.压力 n 4.deal with 5.是否 5.担心

6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防 7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消 8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事 9.有希望的 9.把.....抛在后面 10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.....振奋起来 11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做 12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度 13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消 14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话 15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会 16.牙科医生

17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj

知识点

1.conduct v.实施；执行 n __________ 指挥家

Conduct a survey about a healthy lifestyle.________________________________ conduct此处用作及物动词，意为 “实施，执行”。

我决定去执行一个任务 _______________________________

2.quarrel n.争吵

have a quarrel with sb.___________________

have a quarrel about sth.__________________________

1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________ 2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 ______________________________________

3.pleasure 不可数名词，________________ adj __________

Doing something for ________________. We are reading for _______________.

去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _____________________________________ my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

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with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---Thank you.

---_________________________ ---May I sit here?

---Yes, __________________.

4.focus 不及物动词，___________focus on______________

1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 ___________________________________ 2)They _________ too much ________studying,

3)Each exercise ________________a different grammar point.

4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _______her mind ________ her work

focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。

It was the main focus of attention at the meeting._____________________ 最近研究的重点是环境问题 ___________________________________

5.pressure n意为_____________ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。 1)People under _________ get angry easily. pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life? ____________________________________________ 3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好

_____________________________________________

6risk可数名词，____________，take a risk/risks_____________________ 1)You should be aware that stress is _____________ to your health.

2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases ______ _____ ______developing heart disease.

3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________

7.force用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。 1)He______ ________(force) to take the train. 2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作

____________________________________________________ 拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力” The thief was taken away by _________

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8.silent形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________ 常构成固定短语_______/_______ __________保持沉默。

He always ________ ________ at the meetings.

They finished their meal __________ total____________ .

9.low adj._______________

Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low. I’m feeling really____________

拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。 The sun is __________ in the sky.

短语

1.deal with 意为__________________=do with.

1)He could _____________/____________ the matter alone. 2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？

________________________________________

注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。 I really don’t know_________________this problem.

=I really don’t know _______________________ this problem.

2.worry about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.

He is ______________ ____________ the final exam. =He is ___________ _____________the final exam.

不要担心我，我很快就会回来 ______________________________

3.guard against意为__________________________

1)We should __________________accidents all the time.

2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为

________________________________________________ guard及物动词，意为 “守卫，保卫”。 The dog was ____________its owner’s suitcase.

4.One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. cancel out意为_____________________

1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to ____________each other

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________.

cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。 2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议

_______________________________________________

5.look on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度

1)It’s important to_____________________________of work when you fail. 2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度

___________________________________________________

6.Take up a hobby培养一种业余爱好

take up___________________

1)They’ve ________ _________ golf. 2)take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。 3)这个房间占据了太大的空间

____________________________________

7.be busy with 忙于做......

Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________. 拓展 be busy doing sth. ___________________

Joyce is very_________________(work) on the school newspaper.

8.leave...behind _________________

你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________ When you are busy with a hobby, you _________ all your worries_________.

9.Cheer...up_____________________

1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.

2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.

___________________________________________________________________________ 3)嘿，boys ，开心点_____________________ 课堂练习

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