五年级英语1-6单元重要知识梳理

基数序数对应表(注意粗体单词) 阿拉伯数字 基数 序数 序数简写 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 4 four fourth 4th 5 five fifth 5th 6 six sixth 6th 7 seven seventh 7th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 10 ten tenth 10th 11 eleven eleventh 11th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18th 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 30 thirty thirtieth 30th 40 forty fortieth 40th 50 fifty fiftieth 50th 60 sixty sixtieth 60th 70 seventy seventieth 70th 80 eighty eightieth 80th 90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 one-hundred one hundredth 100th

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基数词与序数词的用法区别： 基数词+复数名词（1除外） 序数词+单数名词 e.g. five books

the fifth book

名词（大写）+基数词=the+序数词+名词 eg. Turn to Page thirty-two(32) =turn to the thirty-second (32nd) page.

Lesson two=the second lesson

Party [?pɑ:ti]

When对时间提问

回答须用介词 Where对地点提问 eg. Where do you live? In Shenzhen. When do you go to the park? At 2:00.

Why为什么，对原因提问。回答用because What什么 Who谁 对人提问

How怎样（对事物进行评价:How is the city? you?）

Which哪个，通常用于选择疑问句 Whose谁的 （以上h都不发音）

begin=start [ɑ:] 开始

对人物是询问，关心:how are 10

begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 eg. Let’s begin to have a class.

bring（带来） take（带走）

th [θ] thin think thank thing [e] this that father mother there they

hat [?]

have fun [?] [?] =enjoy oneself . 玩的开心，过得愉快。 fun为不可数名词,

e.g. Let’s have fun!=Let’s enjoy ourselves.

Invite 邀请 celebrate 庆祝

When’s your birthday? My birthday is on JAN.3rd.

on\\at\\in 时间介词的用法：

on+具体日期,星期及特指的某一天

e.g. on September 15th /on Monday

in+年、月、季节 及In the morning/afternoon/evening固定短语 at+时间点 及at noon , at night，at weekend固定短语

询问日期两种表达方式的区别：

What’s the date? ——It’s September 26th.（回答不需要加介词）When’s Peter’s birthday?（用when提问，须用“介词+时间”回答）It’s on September 26th.

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Orange adj.橙色的

n.可数名词，橙子

不可数名词，橙汁

感官动词+形容词

sound/look/taste/smell/feel（听起来/看起来/尝起来/闻起来/摸起来）e.g. This dish tastes__A__ A.good B.well C.better

日期的三种表达方法，以9.26为例： 1. September 26th 2. September the 26th 3. The 26th of September

关于S后面跟上p\\k\\t的不同发音 S+p→b speak, spell S+k→g sky,skate

S+t→d study, stamp,stand,station

发音：相同字母，前后位置发音的，打“F”，eg. ask skirt（F）

相同字母，位置一致的，打“T”，eg. ask skirt（T）

重要句子：

1. Can you come to my birthday party, Joe? 2. Sure. When’s your birthday? 3. It’s on 26th September. 4. What time does the party begin?

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