五年级英语1-6单元重要知识梳理

五年级第一学期1-6单元重要知识汇总

本资料使用方法：

1、所有的笔记内容必须要求孩子背诵（想要孩子更优秀，一定要做），例子也要说出来

2、单词音标的不强烈要求，会读出发音就行。 3、所有的各个单元重要句子必须默写出来。

笔记内容很多，一个单元一个单元的扎实过关，这不仅仅是1-6单元的知识，这可以一直用到6年级，甚至初中，所以帮助孩子，一定要扎实掌握。（备注，名词-n，动词-v，形容词-adj）

刘老师

Unit1

名词所有格（’s，译为：…的） 1. 单数直接加’s

e.g. Tim’s book（Tim的书） 2. 复数名词以s结尾，直接加’

e.g. students’ classroom（学生们的教室）

teachers’ office

3. 不以s结尾的复数名词加’s e.g. Children’s toys 4. 其他值得注意的：

共有的物品，只在最后的名词上加’s：

e.g. Alice and Pat’s room(Alice 和Pat共同的房间) 分别拥有的物品，在每个名词后加’s:

e.g. Alice’s and Pat’s room（Alice和Pat各自的房间）

1

几个特殊词组的用法： be afraid of + V.ing 害怕做某事 e.g. Tim is afraid of staying at home alone.

be good at + V.ing=do well in + V.ing 擅长做某事 e.g. She is good at singing.=She does well in singing.

部分由动词变化来的名词的特殊写法（请注意下划线）：runner swimmer 两种职业的区别： lifeguard : save people doctor : help people

重要句子：

1. What do you want to be, Children? 2. I want to be a pilot.

3. I want to fly a plane in the sky. 4. What does Kitty want to be? 5. She wants to be a doctor. 6. He is afraid of flying. 7. He is not good at singing. 8. Do you want to be a lifeguard? 9. Yes, I do. 10. No, I don’t.

2

Unit2

各种交通工具： on foot by car/ bus/ bike/ underground/ subway/ metro/ plane/ train/ ship (表示交通工具时，中间不能加任何冠词，也不能在词尾加s) eg. by a car (x) by cars(x) by car(√) walk = on foot by bus/ car/ train/ ship = take a bus/ car/ train/ ship by bike = ride a bike eg. I come to school on foot.=I walk to school. I come to school by bus.= I take a bus to school. I come to school by car.= I take a car to school. I come to school by underground.= I take an underground to school. I go to school by bike.=I ride a bike to school. I run to school（单独使用）. 代词表格 人称代词 主格 宾格 一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 三人称 单数 he/she/it him/her/it 复数 they them 主格放句首，宾格放句中或句末。 3

物主代词（译为….的） 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 eg. my book=mine our classroom=ours 特殊：it’s=it is 它是 its 它的 特殊易错句子： × She name is Happy. √Her name is Happy. × I am very like swimming. √I like swimming very much. × I like color is blue. √My favorites color is blue. / I like blue. 部分单词的音标 future [?fju:t??] in the future want [w?nt] v.（动词）~ to do sth 想要。（下划线部分为动词原形） I want to swim. Pilot [?pa?l?t] I want to be / become a pilot. cook [k?k] oo [?] good look book cook cookie foot oo [u:] food school room soon wood moon taxi driver [?t?ksi ?draiv?] 4

一人称 单数 my 复数 our 二人称 单数 your 复数 your 三人称 单数 his/her/its 复数 their mine ours yours yours his/hers/its theirs