2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题30

考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句

1．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.(2015，上海)

A．going over B．went over C．go over D．to go over

【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意为：在交卷之前，请再检查一遍。本句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故选C。

2．__D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海) A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构为：What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！或What＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！或How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！。由“important”可知，使用how来引导该感叹句。故选D。

3．—So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

—__B__ he runs！(2015，广东) A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意为：到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个在十秒以内完成百米赛跑的中国人。他跑得真快啊！根据语境可知，此处是感叹苏炳添的速度快，故排除A、C两项。修饰形容词或

副词时，感叹句结构为：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！。故选B。

4．__B__ good father Mr.King is！He always plays games with his daughter after work.

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词father是可数名词，且是单数形式，其基本句型为：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！故选B。

5．—Sorry，I'm late.

—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again! A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No

【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式用“Don't＋动词原形”，故选C。

6．__B__ wonderful furniture！Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.

A．How B．What C．What a D．How a

【解析】本题考查感叹句。furniture是不可数名词，感叹句应用what来引导。故选B。

7．—Boys and girls，__A__ in the rivers or pools.It's not safe. —We won't，thank you. A．don't swim B．to swim C．swim D．swimming

【解析】本题考查祈使句。根据后文说游泳不安全可知，这里是

劝说不要去游泳，故后半句为祈使句的否定形式。故选A。

8．__B__ honest man he is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词man是可数名词单数，其感叹句的基本句式是：What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故选B。

9．__B__ delicious these beef noodles are! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词delicious是形容词，感叹句的基本句式是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故选B。

10．—Do you know Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.

—Yes.__A__ man he is!

A．What a smart B．How smart C．What a stupid D．How stupid

【解析】本题考查感叹句。当句中中心词是可数名词单数时，感叹句的句式是：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，结合句意应选A。

11．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep. A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't

【解析】本题考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以don't开头。 12．__A__ weather it is today!

A．What hot B．How hot C．What a hot D．How a hot

【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，感叹句的句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故应选A。

13．—__A__ up，Anna.It's seven thirty. —One more minute，Mum.

A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got

【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句中动词使用原形。 14．—I'm leaving now. —__B__ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure

【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句句首应用动词原形，故选B。 15．__B__ good suggestions they gave us! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a

【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹部分的中心词是suggestions，是可数名词复数形式，故选B。

16．__C__ children Simon and Jim are！They help Mrs.Li clean the house every day.(2016，预测)

A．How nice B．How brave C．What nice D．What brave