（完整word版）2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案（word版）(2),推荐文档

C

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!

23. The first paragraph mainly talks about . A. why people like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich in D. where bananas are taken

24. What is the correct order in which these happen? a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height. c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.

B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.

C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year. D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.

26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Oranges

D

There is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.

The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.

It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future? 27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty? A. The development of technology. B. The popularity of the latest fashions. C. The unchanged cultural traditions. D. The world’s growing population.

28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage? A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. B. Only women make their ear lobes longer. C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. D. They make actors and film stars famous.

29. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions 30. What is the passage mainly about?

A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better. B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures. C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty. D. People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）!

Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression. 31.

Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident（自信）. 32.

Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. 33.

Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly. 34.

How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 35.

What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.

A. Smell good

B. Dress to impress

C. Get ready for a speech D. A smile goes a long way

E. Be careful about your body language

F. Decide what image（形象）you want to present

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 －there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（ 指 南 针 ）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（ 淹 没 ） if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining（ 抱怨 ） and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.”said Mr.Lee.

Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 － using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other group did. We all felt very proud of 49 .

The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

36．A．disappointing 37．A．map

38．A．suggested 39．A．nearer

40．A．Surprisingly 41．A．everyone 42．A．start 43．A．yet

44．A．helped out 45．A．developing 46．A. throw off 47．A．plan 48．A．till 49．A．him 50．A．example B．difficult B．book B．finished B．lower B．Suddenly B．anyone B．mind B．too

B．gave out B．happening B．put away B．lesson B．after B．them

B．experience C．different C．light C．imagined C．bigger C．Luckily C．someone C．stop C．again

C．worked out C．beginning C．eat up C．task C．when C．you C．activity

[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]D．boring D．knife D．enjoyed D．higher D．Usually D．no one D．continue D．instead D．started out D．following D．sell out D．problem D．before D．ourselves D．competition