2018届陕西省榆林市高考模拟第一次测试英语试题

第I卷（选择题 共100分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is probably Jimmy now? A. In the library.

B. In the classroom.

C. At Milton’s home.

2. What will the man do? A. See an apartment.

B. Sign a contract.

C. Make a call.

3. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By taxi.

4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. parent.

5. What will the woman do with the tape? A. Keep it for another week. C. Lend it to her classmate.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Reading a health magazine.

B. Giving some advice.

B. Return it to the man.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and

C. Drinking tea.

7. What food is considered as low-stress food? A. Apples and grapes.

B. Hamburgers.

C. French fries.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What would the woman like to drink? A. A cup of tea. chocolate.

9. What does the woman think of white chocolate? A. Sweet.

B. Bitter.

C. Tasty.

B. A cup of coffee.

C.

A

cup

of

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why won’t the woman go to the annual conference? A. She has to look after her mother. C. She is ill in hospital.

11. How does the man feel about the conference? A. Excited.

B. Worried.

C. Confident.

B. She is busy with her work.

12. What will the man try to do? A. Reschedule the conference.

B. Deal with the problems himself.

C. Ask someone to take the woman’s place. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What causes animals’ problem according to the woman? A. The reduction of food.

B. The occupation of their land.

C. The pollution of environment.

14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad? A. Introduce new species.

B. Buy skin coats.

C. Adopt animals.

15. What can people do in their neighbourhoods? A. Call for new laws.

B. Look after homeless animals.

C. Make the environment cleaner.

16. How can people improve animals’ conditions in the zoos? A. By hiring more staff to look after them. B. By building natural conditions.

C. By offering them more food.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide.

B. A hotel clerk.

C. A reporter.

18. Where is the New York Public Library located? A. Between 40th and 42nd Streets. Streets.

C. On 49th Street.

19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza? A. Enjoy a concert.

B. Visit a park.

C. Go ice-skating.

B. Between 33rd and 34th

20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from? A. USA.

B. France.

C. Germany.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When somebody gets sick or is hurt in an accident, there are several different ways that doctors can try to help them. One of these is to give medicine that fights the sickness or helps the sick person’s body to fight it. However, if some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学). Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called ‘marrow’, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the ‘bone marrow’ from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.

Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they can’t change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell can’t change into an

eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.

Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre for Regenerative Medicine at King’s College London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. New bones may be printed by expert 3D printers, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.

We cannot yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.

21. Why is ‘marrow’ in bones very important in regenerative medicine? A. It can grow into new skin for those who have been hurt in fires. B. It can be used to grow new tissue. C. It makes blood for our body. D. It has been used for 40 years.

22. Which of the following is right according to this passage? A. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.

B. Fiona Watt and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for medicine. C. Stem cells, very young cells, can be used to grow any type of tissue. D. Doctors and scientists now cooperate to grow new skin for frogs and mice. 23. What’s the writer’s attitude to the development in regenerative medicine? A. Pessimistic. Subjective.

B

Gorilla Study Reveals New Connection

Humans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social

B. Optimistic.

C. Doubtful.

D.

situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.

Two cameras were used to film all of one ape’s movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.

Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early. 24. When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate? A. More than 5 million years ago. C. 23 million.

B. 7 million years ago. D. It’s not known.

25. Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with A. intelligence. convenience.

26. The research team used to help to find the result. A. video recording keepers

27. The results of the study might help A. everyone.

C

In a country where many girls are still discouraged from going to school, Sushma Verma is having anything but a typical childhood.

The 13-year-old girl from a poor family in north India has enrolled in (入学登记) a master’s

B. sick apes.

D. children with an illness.

B. photographs

C. voice recording

D.

zoo

B. communication.

C. social success.

D.

C. adults with mental problems.