选修7Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage

,[学生用书P211])

Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。 1．preserve v． 保护；保存 2．relation n. 亲戚；亲属 3．evolution n. 进化；演变 4．recommend v. 建议；推荐

5．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 6．length n. 长度

7．request n. 请求；要求

8．enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 9．discrimination n. 歧视 10．advocate v. 主张，拥护 11．status n. 法律地位；身份 12．compromise n. 折中；妥协 13．subjective adj. 主观的

14．thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的 15．guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询 16．ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管 17．honour v. 给予荣誉

Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。 1．agreement n. 协议 agree vi. 同意

2．remains n. 遗体；遗迹

remain vi. 剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是 3．existence n. 存在 exist vi. 存在

4．sharpen v. 使变锋利 sharp adj. 锋利的 5．contribute v. 促成 contribution n. 贡献

6．awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力 aware adj. 认识到的

7．assistance n. 帮助，援助 assist vt. 援助

8．mercy n. 任凭??的摆布 merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

9．undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事 undertook (过去式) undertaken (过去分词)

10．absence n. 缺乏；没有

absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的

1．of_vital_importance 至关重要 2．apart_from 除??之外

3．go_through 经历，通过，获准，经过程序 4．remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起?? 5．at_the_mercy_of... 受??支配 6．in_return 作为回报，反过来

7．be_honoured_for 因??而受到尊敬

(1)It remains(尚待)to be seen whether they will assist(帮助)us to enlarge(扩大)the recreation area. (2)I made a proposal(提议)that we should hire a guide(向导)to show us around the city，but they chose to ignore(忽视)it. (3)He made a great contribution(贡献)to environmental preservation(保护)，so we should treat him with_honour(尊敬).

1．现在分词短语作结果状语

Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 【仿写】 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 He dropped the glass，breaking_it_into_pieces． 2. 不定式主动形式表示被动意义

The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.

【仿写】 那个问题不容易回答。 That question is_difficult_to_answer． 3．be of＋抽象名词＝be＋adj.

They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.

【仿写】 我们采取措施保护环境很重要。

It_is_of_vital_importance_that we take measures to protect the environment.

阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个

语境填词 单词)。

Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.Prehistoric human bones 1.were_found(find)there 2.which changed China’s knowledge of its history.Zhoukoudian was listed 3.as a world heritage site in December 1987.It has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.Today，however，Zhoukoudian is in serious 4.danger(dangerous)．Parts of the cave have been 5.badly(bad) affected by rain and 6.exposure(expose) to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，7.causing(cause) serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 8.to the problem.UNESCO has recommended that the site 9.(should)be_closed (close)and repaired.If nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed from the list.And now，not only the government but also the ordinary people have tried 10.their best to raise money to save it.

,[学生用书P212])

1. remains n．遗址，废墟；剩余物；遗体，遗骸 (教材P72)The remains were...three teeth! 残留的就是??三颗牙齿！

(1) remain vi. 继续；依然；保留，保存；遗留，剩余(无被动语态和进行时)

sth.remains to be done 某事有待于被做 It remains true that... 一向如此

(2)remaining adj. 剩余的；留下的(只 作前臵定语)

remaining money/time 剩下的钱/时间

①(牛津词典)She fed the remains of her lunch to the dog.她把剩下的午饭喂狗了。 ②(牛津词典)It remains true that sport is about competing well，not winning. 体育重在勇于竞争而非获胜，一向如此。

③Don’t remain_standing_or_seated(sitting)．You should take more exercise. 不要一直站着或坐着。你应该多运动。 ④(2014·高考大纲全国卷·阅读理解)Although serious problems still remain and need to_be_dealt_with(deal with)，the world is a safer and healthier place.

虽然有很多严重的问题尚待和需要解决，但是这个世界还是一个比较安全和祥和的地方。 ⑤It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the operation was successful or not.手术是否成功，还有待观察。

2. contribute v．捐献，贡献；导致

(教材P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem. 附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。

(1) contribute to 有助于，促成，为??做贡献

contribute...to/towards...

向??捐献??；向?? 投稿

contribute ideas/money/an article 出主意/捐钱/投稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献

make a contribution to/make contributions to 对??作出贡献 ①(2014·高考四川卷·书面表达)To prepare for it，I read many books，recited thousands of English words，which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.为了准备考试，我读了很多书，背了成千上万个英语单词，这的确有助于我答题并且确保我在考试中取得好成绩。

②(牛津词典)The writer personally contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund. 那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。

③They have made_great_contributions_to the development of our country. 他们对我们国家的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

【活用】——用contribute的适当形式完成小片段

Many people contributed_money_to the poor boy，which contributed_to_his returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about this and contributed_it_to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。

3. recommend v．推荐，建议

(教材P73)They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired. 该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。

(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做?? recommend sb. to do/sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend that...(should)do sth. 建议做??

It is/was recommended that ...(should)do... 有人建议??

(2)recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍??

recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当?? ①(2014·高考北京卷·单项填空)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

②(朗文辞典)Graham’s father strongly recommended sending the boy to school in England. 格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。 ③I recommend your_obeying safety regulations. ＝I recommend you_to_obey safety regulations.

＝I recommend that you (should)_obey safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。