Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note重点讲解

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout 1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 belief n. 相信，信念，believable adj.可相信的 信仰 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 survivor n.未死的人；残存者 2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 survival n.幸存，幸存vt.幸免于；挺过来 者，残存物 3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照 词形 变化 4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 6. present adj. 出席的 词汇 部分 7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 permission n. 允许，许 可，准许 patient adj. 有耐心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地 adventurous adj.冒险 的，惊险的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌 presence n.出席，到场 adventurer n.冒险者 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 重点 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费 单词 5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近 8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物 2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧 3. by accident 偶然；无意中 重点 4. to be honest 老实说；说实话 词组 5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语] 6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气 7. as for 至于，关于 重点句子 重点语法

1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测 2．征询意见（见语法部分）

语言要点（模块） Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. scene / sight / view / scenery 【解释】 scene 指某一处的自然风光 scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。 sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。 【练习】根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。 1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______. 2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower. 4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _______six years ago. Keys: 1). scenery 2). scene 3). view 4). sight 5). sight 2. permit / allow / let 【解释】 let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. 【练习】根据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空。 1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film. 3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend. Keys: 1). allowed/permitted 2). go 3). smoking 4). permitting 3. scream / shout 【解释】 scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用 shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用 【练习】根据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空。 1). There was a huge bang and people started _______. 2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket. 3). I had to _______ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _______ with excitement when they saw him. Keys: 1). screaming 2). shouting 3). shout 4). screamed

Ⅱ. 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来 4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心 5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的 6. present adj. 出席的 7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 belief n. 相信，信念，信仰 survival n.幸存，幸存者， patient adj. 有耐心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地 presence n.出席，到场 adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的 believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 survivor n.未死的人；残存者 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌 adventurer n.冒险者 3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照 permission n. 允许，许可，准许 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother. 3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher. 6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit). 7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit). 8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day. 9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century. Keys: 1). presence 2). patience 3). unbelievable 4). adventurous 5). rudeness 6). permission 7). permit 8). are/were permitted 9). survivor Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料） 1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱 [重点用法]

bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了

[练习] 按要求翻译。

1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. Keys: 1). make a bet on

2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责

faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的 [重点用法]

find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错

[练习] 按要求翻译或填空。

1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work. 3). 她总是找我的茬儿。

_______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1). his fault 2). with 3). She’ s always finding fault with me.

3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的 [重点用法]

spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场

[练习] 用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car.

2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _______.

Keys: 1). spotted 2). on the spot 3). spotless

4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费

5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 [重点用法]

account for导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为 open an account在银行开个户头 take sth. into account/consideration考虑到某事

[练习] 用account的短语填空。

1). The League members in our school ______ ______ half of the students. 2). He doesn’ t drink alcohol _______ _______ his health. 3). She couldn’ t _______ _______ her foolish mistake.

Keys: 1). account for 2). on account of 3). account for

6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 [重点用法]

seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). I think it’ s time we ________ (seek) legal advice. 2). They are seeking ________ (change) the rules. Keys: 1). sought 2). to change

7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近 [重点用法]

a (large/small) amount of + n.[u] + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.[u] + v. (复数)

8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [b?u] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 [重点用法]

bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向……低头；接受某事 [练习] 用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). The boss ______ ______ the demands of the workers. 2). The cast ______ as the audience applauded. Keys: 1). bowed to 2). bowed