(名师整理)最新人教版英语中考单元复习《八年级下Unit 5》考点精练导学案(含答案)

A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up

2．(2020·改编)—Look! What's on the ground? —Oh, it's my sweater. Please ________． A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them

3．(2020·改编)—Do you ________ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus.

A．look after B．pick up C． drop in D．send for 考点二 beat和against的用法

【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(八下P35)

(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。

(2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词，win的宾语是比赛。

She always beats me in volleyball.她打排球总是赢我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match.我们在足球比赛中击败了最强的队。

(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在动词后面构成动词短语。

I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。 Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.这次篮球赛我们班对二班。

(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”，反义词是be for “赞成”。

No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。 跟踪训练

1．(2020·改编)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three.

A．of

B．in C．against D．from

2．(2012·山东日照中考)I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but it's ________ my own wishes.

A．in

B．on

C．for

D．against

3．(2020·改编)Lily was sweeping the floor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.

A．below B．across C．behind D．against 考点三 trouble的用法

【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我很难回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39)

(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。

(2)与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：

She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她学习英语有困难。

(3)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。 (4)trouble的常见句型：

What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ 跟踪训练：

1．(2016·福建福州中考改编)—Sally is my best friend. She is always there

whenever I'm ________．

—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order C．in public

B．in trouble D．in doubt

三、 课文回顾

（一）阅读表达 2b(课本P38） 1. When did Dr. Marting Luther die ? 2.Who killed Dr. Marting Luther King ?

3. What was Robert Allen doing when Dr. Marting Luther King was killed?

4.Who took down the World Trade Center ?

5. What was Kate Smith doing when a plane hit the World Trade Center ?

（二）1.Read 3a quickly 2.阅读填空 Ben

could

not

sleep

at

____(one).He

finally

fell_____(sleep)when the wind was ____(die) down at around 3:00 a.m. When he _____(wake)up, the sun was rising. He went outside_____ his family and found the neighborhood in__ mess. Fallen trees, broken _____(window) and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors_____(help) clean up the neighborhood together. A______ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors _____(close) together. 3.Retell the passage (1)before the rainstorm

strong winds……black clouds……no light……the news on TV (2) while the rainstorm