高三英语一轮复习 必修三

⑤pay attention to 4．sight短语看法多 ①in sight ②out of sight ③lose sight of ④catch sight of ⑤at first sight 5．reach短语集合 ①reach for ②reach out ③reach to ④within reach ⑤out of reach 6．sense短语面面观 ①a sense of ②in no sense ③in a sense ④make sense ⑤make sense of

注意

看得见 看不见 看不见 看见 乍一看；初见

伸手去拿，努力争取 伸出，伸展 达到，延伸到 在附近；够得着 某人够不着

??的感觉 决不 在某种意义上 有道理，讲得通 理解，弄懂

1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. [译文] 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

[解读] find herself staring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。意为“发现??在做什么或处于某种状态”。

[仿写] 我们发现让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。 We find_it_important to let students have enough sleep. 2. While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. [译文] 吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。 [解读] rather than常用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”。

[仿写] 如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。 If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining. (2012天津高考完形)

3. Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be

attacked by a shark.

[译文] 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。 [解读] “30 times more likely ... than ...”为倍数表达法。其结构为“倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than ...”。

[仿写] 换句话说，枪放在家里牵涉到家人死亡的几率比用来自卫的几率高43倍。 In other words, a gun kept in the home was 43_times_more_likely_to be involved in the death of a member of the households than be used in self-defense.

第一板块 | 单词集释

1．observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝；评论

[教材原句] As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她。

[感悟·考什么]

完成句子

①Observe_carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014·北京高考单项)

在实验室做实验时，一定要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。 ②She observed_a_man_walking on the opposite side of the road. 她看见一个男子在马路对面走着。

③Thanksgiving Day is_observed/celebrated_as a general holiday by the American people. 美国人普遍将感恩节作为节日来庆祝。

④Failure to observe_all_Park_rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. (2013·江苏高考阅读A)

不遵守公园制度会导致不退款被逐出公园。

[点拨·学什么]

(1)observe sb. doing ... observe sb. do ... be observed/celebrated as (2)observation n. under observation (3)observer n. 观察到某人正在做?? 观察到某人做了?? 作为??被庆祝 观察 受监视 观察者，评论者 [名师指津] observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb. be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see, watch, hear, feel等。

[熟词生义] 读句子猜词义

⑤Miss Wang refused to observe on the situation.评论 2. approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理 n. 靠近；方法；途径

[教材原句] As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.

当她沿着狭窄的街道走着时，波莉听到了一阵脚步声正在靠近，可当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声又消失了。

[感悟·考什么]

介词填空

①The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have differentapproaches to these problems. (2014·广东高考完形)

圣·乔治大学进行的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有着不同的解决方法。 ②With the approach of the exam, some students worked deep into the night every day. 随着考试的临近，有些学生每天学习到深夜。

③Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？

[点拨·学什么]

(1)approach to (doing) sth. with/at the approach of ... (2) approach sb. about/on (doing) sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事 (做)某事的方法 随着??的临近 [联想发散] 各种不同的“方法”所搭配的介词不同： ①in ...way 以??的方法

the way of doing sth./to do sth. 做某事的方法 ②with the method of doing sth.用做某事的方法 ③by means of doing sth.用做某事的方法

④with the approach to (doing) sth.用(做)某事的方法 3．anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的

[教材原句] “Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious.” He held her hand more firmly. “当然了。你真的不必担心。”他更加坚定地握住她的手。

[感悟·考什么]

介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空

①Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。

②I was anxious that everything (should)_be_settled (settle)． 我渴望一切都得到解决。

③We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (anxious) disorders.(2013·四川高考阅读E)

我们或许可以研究出更多成功治疗焦虑症的方法。

[点拨·学什么]

(1)be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sth. be anxious about/for (doing) sth. be anxious that sb. (should) do sth. (2) anxiously adj. anxiety n. 渴望得到某物 为(做)某事担心/担忧 渴望某人做某事 焦急地，不安地 焦虑，不安 [联想发散] 表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有： ①long/desire/be eager/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 ②long/desire/be eager/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 4．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认

[教材原句] Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only. 科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。

[感悟·考什么]

完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空

①Arthur Miller was universally recognized_as/to_be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (2011·山东高考阅读A)

阿瑟米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。

②Once students recognize (recognize) that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm.(2012·浙江高考阅读C)

一旦学生意识到冲突无法避免，就会采用解决冲突的黄金规则：保持冷静。 ③Reading consists of two processes: word recognition (recognize) and comprehension. 阅读包括两个相关过程：识字和理解。

[点拨·学什么]

(1)be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是?? recognize sb. by/from ... recognize that ... 根据……认出某人/某物 意识到??