高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词与虚拟语气测新人教版必修5

情态动词和虚拟语气（2）

（时间50分钟；满分100分）

班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. \Snowman,\performed happily. Everyone, was 2 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 3 , at 7, a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 5 not at Christmas. My family had 6 to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 8 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 9 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 10 presents.

At a market, I felt more 11 when people were buying lots of goods, which 12 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set 13 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 14 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a 15 experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the 16 , but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, 17 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 18 .

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 19 for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most 20 .

1. A. shared

B. played C. served D. held

2. A. Accompanied B. Employed C. attended D. supported 3. A. usually 4. A. breakup 5. A. so

B. extremely

C. really D. eventually

D. concern

B. date C. sympathy

B. but C. and D. or

6. A. moved 7 A. pleased 8. A. shabby

B. slipped C. came D. returned

B. satisfied

C. occupied D. bored

B. empty C. warm D. cozy B. hang out

C. go away D. break in

9. A. turn up 10. A. dealt 11. A. tired

B. discounted C. wrapped D. donated B. nervous C. excited D. upset

B. called for C. called on D. called in B. up C. aside

D. about

12. A. called up 13. A. down 14. A. hugging 15. A. great 16. A. cases

B. bowing C. crossing D. bending

B. joyful C. painful D. potential B. limits C. losses D. worries B. educated B. sight

C. shy D. wealthy

17. A. lonely

18. A. possibility 19. A. surprise 20. A. select

C. sadness D. hardship

D. credit

B. defeat C. prize B. value

C. save D. admit

1. B考查动词辨析A.shared分享B. played 玩耍；播放C. served服务D. held持有;抓住。 由语境中的\这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，所以应选B.played。

2.A考查动词辨析A.accompanied陪伴 B.employed雇佣C. attended参加D. supported支持。 由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我一个人独处的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比,故选A。

3.D考查副词辨析. A. usually经常地B. extremely极端地C. really真正地D. eventually最终地。由前一句“I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.”推理出多少年来一直在寻求独处的机会，现在这里我终于可以一个人了，所以选B项eventually。 4. A考查名词辨析。 A. breakup分手 B.date约会C.sympathy仁慈D. concern关心。由原文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，推理出因为和女友分手了，所以选择A项breakup。

5.B考查并列连词辨析A. so于是B. but但是C. and和D. or否则。 虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，所以选择B项but。

6.D考查动词辨析 A. moved搬家B. sli pped滑到C. came来到D. returned返回。 由第二段开头“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人回去过圣诞了，故用returned，选D。

7C考查形容词辨析 A.pleased感到满意的B.satisfied感到满意的C. occupied已占用的D. bored感到无聊的。 我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活，这里”be occupied with”有“忙于”之意 ，故选C。

8. B考查形容词辨析 A. shabby破旧的B. empty空的C. warm暖和的D. cozy 舒适的 。 夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的 家，这让我很难过，所以填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。

9. A考查动词短语辨析 A. turn up出现，露面B. hang out挂出，闲逛C. go away走开D. break in打断，闯入。 我希望灯光闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞，用“turn up”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，因此选A。

10.C考查形容词辨析A. dealt处理好的 B. discounted已折扣的C. wrapped包裹好的D. donated被捐献的。圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，选C项。

14. C考查动词辨析。A. hugging拥抱B. bowing鞠躬C. crossing横过，交叉D. bending弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，因此选C项。

15. C考查关系词辨析。 由原文“leaving Brazil was still a painful experience as I struggled with 55 I had become in 15 years in America.”可知离开巴西始终是我一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人，该处为what引导的表语从句，根据句意选C项。

16. C考查名词辨析。A. cases情境B. limits限制C.losses丢失D. worries担忧。由后文“I recognized what I’d gained”知道，我意识到我得到了一些东西，推理出前面应该是为失去的难过，所以选择C项losses。

17.B考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；荒凉的B.educated受过教育的；有教养的C. shy害羞的D. wealthy富有的。 由第二段“a college student”知道我是大学生，所以算得到很好的教育，选B项。

18. A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性B. sght视力；景象C.sadness悲伤D. hardship悲伤。 由“My life was still ahead.”知道生活会继续向前，会有一切可能，A合适。

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

21．(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?