讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom(练)(含解析)新人教版必修5

【答案】D

考点：考查情态动词

10.（江苏省清江中学2014届高三第一次月考）-- If you _____ away our secret that day, the current situation _____ different. -- Sorry, but _____ to do that.

A. didn’t give; will be; didn’t mean B. hadn’t given; would be; didn’t mean

C. hadn’t given; would have been; hadn’t meant D. shouldn’t give; is; don’t mean 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态：句意：如果你那天不泄漏我们的消息，现在的形势就不一样了。--对不起，可是我不打算那样的。第一空是对过去的虚拟条件句，用过去完成时，第二空是表示现在情况，主句用would do，第三空是过去不打算这么做，用一般过去式，选B。

考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态 III.短语填空

consist of；break away from；leave out；take the place of；break down；refer to；join...to...；in memory of；ring out；on show 1．Jack was careful not to _________the woman by name in his speech.

2．These are just some of the exciting works of art _________in Britain today. 3．You have to _________the smaller piece of wood to the main part. 4．Her breakfast usually _________dry bread and a cup of milk. 5．What can we do to help them __________the difficult position? 6．He lost his way.To make matters worse，his car_________.

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7．We heard the sound of the church clock， ___________the old year and welcoming the new.

8．You’ve _________a zero in this phone number.How careless you are!

9．With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly __________videos. 10．Together they planted six pine trees _________the success of the conference. 【答案】 1. refer to 2. on show 3. join 4. consists of 5. break away from 6. broke down 7. ringing out 8. left out 9. taking the place of 10. in memory of IV.完成句子

1．Now when people refer to England ___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的)．(include)

2．This solid stone，square tower had ______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)

3．Pingyu had a photo taken _________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)

【答案】1. you find Wales included as well 2. remained standing there for one thousand years 3. standing on either side of the line V.模仿造句

1．It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century. [翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。

________________________________________________________

2．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。

________________________________________________________________ 3．It looked splendid when first built! [翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。

_______________________________________

4．Then just as she came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock，Big Ben，ringing out the hour. [翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。

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_____________________________________________________ 5．What interested her most was the longitude line. [翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。

____________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. Any medicine taken without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 2.

Frightened by the noise in the night，the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 3. This book will look nice when printed. 4. Just as she was about to leave，the telephone rang. 5. What surprised me most was that he didn’t pass the exam. VI．语法填空

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets (1)________ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer (2)________ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day (3)________ woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and (4)________ (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know (5)________ was in the box.

(6) ________ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy (7)________ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat (8)________ I got angry with you.” The man was so (9)________ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？” “Oh，” she said, “that's the money I made from selling (10)________．” 本文讲述了一对夫妇婚后，妻为了避免争吵，每当她对丈夫生气的时候就做一个垫子的故事。

1．from keep no secret from each other彼此之间没有秘密。

2．that/which 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a box，且从句中open or ask her about缺少宾语，故用that或which引导。

3．the 特指上文提到的那位老妇人，故用定冠词。

4．brought and连接连个并列动作，根据and前面部分的动词短语took down可知应填bring的过去式。

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5．what know后面缺少宾语，故可知这是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。

6．Opening 句中已有谓语，故此处应填非谓语动词，作状语。且open与逻辑主语he是主动关系，故填现在分词。

7．marriage 介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故此处应填其名词形式。

8．if/when 空格前后是两个各自完整的句子，此处需填入一个连词。这是一个状语从句，可用if连接，表示条件，也可用when连接，表示时间。

9．moved so修饰形容词，且此处形容词修饰主语the man，故填moved。

10．them 根据上文可知，老妇人不是只做了两个桌垫，而是把其他的桌垫都卖掉了。故此处应填代词宾格them。 VII．

完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【河南省洛阳理工学院附属中学2015届高三高考热身练习】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Centuries ago, a group of people left India. No one really knows 1 . Over time, they journeyed west to Europe, where most have 2 ever since. These people called themselves the Roma. 3 Europeans, thinking they came from Egypt, called them “gypsies.” Many people think of gypsies as 4 groups of people. They are associated with colorful clothing, fortune telling and music. But this is not the real 5 of Roma culture.

In fact, not all Roma are 6 . Those in Western Europe have historically moved from place to place. But others who 7 in Eastern Europe built homes and stayed in one place. Roma culture 8 among regions. But most speak both the language of the 9 people and their own language, Romany.

For centuries, Roma practiced 10 trades. Some were horse traders or musicians. Others made things out of metal or wood. But today, Roma may be found in any 11 .

Each Roma settlement developed its own 12 style, combining local music with Roma traditions. These styles often sound 13 to the music of the surrounding culture. However, most Roma music 14 some characteristics, including the timing

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