浅析美国对华反补贴贸易措施大学本科毕业论文

北京林业大学本科论文

Momo大学成人教育

BEIJING gonye UNIVERSITY ADULT EDUCATION

毕 业 论 文

浅析美国对华反补贴贸易措施

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北京林业大学本科论文

摘要

中美分别是世界上最大的发展中国家和世界上最先进的发达国家，两国的互补经贸往来促进两国的经济发展的同时，对世界经济发展也举足轻重，因而，中美贸易摩擦历来便是专家研究的热点。进入21世纪以来，由于中美巨额的贸易逆差，自身低迷的经济状态，美国对中国的贸易保护主义抬头，反倾销，特保措施，知识产权……贸易手段层出不穷。2006年，美国更是出人意料地开始对中国的铜版纸进行反补贴调查。此后，美国对中国的反补贴调查愈演愈烈，仅2007年，中国就遭受了8起来自美国的反补贴调查。反补贴在发达国家中由来已久，但是在中国却是头一遭，对其知之甚少。本文便是在此大背景下，去分析美国对华发起的反补贴案件现状，总结其特点和规律，找寻原因，追寻法律依据，最终提出本文对来自美国反补贴调查的看法，供相关研究者借鉴。

关 键 词 ：中美，贸易措施，反补贴

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北京林业大学本科论文

Analysis of the U.S. Anti-Subsidy Trade Measures Against China

International Economics and Trade 05-1 Mei Xu-xu

Supervisor Miao Dong-ling

Abstract

China is the biggest under-developed country and The United States is the most advanced developed country. Complementary trades between them facilitate their economic development and meanwhile they also play a important role in the world economy. Therefore, Sino-US trade friction is always a hot research subject. Since coming into the 21st century, due to the huge trade deficit with China and their own economic downturn, the USA began trade protectionism on China. Trade protecting means, such as anti-dumping, special safeguard measures, intellectual property rights and so forth, were springing out. In 2006, the USA carried out anti-subsidy investigations of coated paper on China. Since then, the U.S. anti-subsidy investigations against China were intensified. Only in 2007,China suffered 8 cases. Subsidy in developed countries has a long history, but it is a complete new thing in China. In this context, this article is to analyze the relevant cases, to educe the characteristics and laws in them, to look for reasons and trace the legal basis, and finally to elicit the opinion for reference of the researchers.

Key Words: Sino-US, trade measure, anti-subsidy

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北京林业大学本科论文

目 录

一 导论 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1

（一）研究背景 .................................................................................................................................... 1

1中美经贸关系在曲折中不断前进 .............................................................................................. 1 2美国贸易保护主义开始抬头 ...................................................................................................... 1 3美国对华贸易措施推陈出新，反补贴日渐引人注目 .............................................................. 1 （二）研究目的和意义 ......................................................................................................................... 2 （三）研究现状简评............................................................................................................................. 2 （四）研究的主要内容和方法 ............................................................................................................. 3 二 美国对华反补贴措施的现状 .................................................................................................................. 4

（一）美国对华贸易措施从反倾销走向反倾销反补贴的双反形式 ................................................. 4 （二）美国对华反补贴案件 ................................................................................................................. 5

1美国对华发起反补贴调查第一案——铜版纸 .......................................................................... 5 2美国对华反补贴调查其他案件 .................................................................................................. 6 （三）美国对华反补贴案件的特点规律 ............................................................................................. 9

1涉案商品集中于工业产品 .......................................................................................................... 9 2中国对美国的反补贴调查基本以败诉结局 .............................................................................. 9 3败诉的中国企业面临的反补贴税具有明显歧视性 .................................................................. 9

三 美国对华反补贴案件的法律依据 ........................................................................................................ 10

（一）针对补贴和反补贴的国际法律 ............................................................................................... 10 （二）针对补贴和反补贴的美国相关立法 ....................................................................................... 10 （三）美国针对非市场经济国家修改反补贴法律 ............................................................................11 四 美国对华反补贴的原因分析 ................................................................................................................ 13

（一）中美贸易逆差进一步加剧 ....................................................................................................... 13 （二）美国国内经济低迷，加强贸易保护 ....................................................................................... 13 （三）以往对中国的贸易工具效果减弱，美国需要新的贸易措施 ............................................... 14 五 反补贴对中国的影响以及中国的应对策略 ........................................................................................ 15

（一）反补贴对中国的短期影响 ....................................................................................................... 15

1反补贴调查兴起，但是对中国整体产业损害不大 ................................................................ 15

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