定语从句导学案 - 精、全

There are many reasons.

People like traveling for many reasons.

There are many reasons why/for which people like traveling. 总结：why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词_______，在定语从句中作_____________, 相当于 “介词 for + which”.

4. 辨别关系代词与关系副词

This is the place ______ he works.

This is the place ___________ we visited last year. That was the day _______ he arrived.

Do you still remember the day _____________ we spent together. This is the reason _______ he left.

The reason _____________ he gave us was quite reasonable.

自我归纳：选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在__________所做成分。当先行词在从句中作_________，则选择相应的关系_________。当先行词在从句中作_____________________________，则选择相应的关系___________. 5. 练习

a. The picture reminded me of the golden days in the small village ________ I was taken good care of.

A. where B. that C. then D. which

b. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognized across the world.

A. where B. that C. whose D. which

c. After living in Paris for fifty years, he came back to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.

A. which B. in which C. on which D. when

三：介词+关系代词

关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导.

1. I will give you the book _____________ you asked for. = I will give you the book ___________________ you asked.

We met the man ________________________ we talked about. = We met the man ______________ we talked. 总结：介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，如先行词是物，关系代词只能用________; 如先行词时人，关系代词只能用___________.

2. 如何判断介词

a. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。

Eg: He is the man ______ whom you can believe.

The girl ______ whom you talked at the meeting is a college student. b. 看从句中形容词与介词的搭配。

Eg: The thing _______ which she was not too sure was the young man’s identity. c. 根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配。

Eg: I finished reading the book _______ which the 13-year-old described his life. Is this the village _______ which the famous scientist has stayed.

四：练习

1. Who is the girl _______ wearing a red dress?

A. whose B. that C. whom D. that’s

2. He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out (爆发)． A. which B. when C. on which D.where

3. My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play. A.which B.that C.for which D.with which 4. I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher. A./ B.in that C. Which D.of which 5. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B. what C. that D. Which

6. Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely(不可能) to be the only planet (星球) ______ life has developed gradually.

A. which B. whose C. which D.where

7. Those ______ want to see the film put down your names, please. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 8. The last place ______ we visited in the countryside was a farm. A. which B. that C. on which D.where

9. Nobody knows the reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. A. which B. that C. why D.when

10. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.

A. where B. which C. when D. That

定语从句讲解（3）

一：复习关系代词和关系副词

* 选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在______________ 所作成分。当先行词在从句中作_______________________________时，应选择相应的关系_________；当先行词在从句中作__________时，则选择相应的关系_____________.

1. 关系代词

a. 指人，作主语：__________、__________

b. 指人，作宾语：__________、__________、__________ c. 指物，作主语：__________、__________ d. 指物，作宾语：__________、__________ e. 指人或物，作定语：__________

2. 关系副词

a. 作时间状语：___________；相当于______________________ b. 作地点状语：___________；相当于______________________ c. 作原因状语：___________；相当于________________

二： 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 补充A、B两组句子。 A组：限制性定语从句 1. This is the factory _________________ I once worked for 3 there. 2. Do you still remember the days ________________ we stayed together in the countryside. 3. I don’t know the reason _________________ he left here. 4. He is the man ____________ lives next door. B组：非限制性定语从句 1. Betty is our monitor, _______ is kind and always willing to help others. 2. The students went to the hospital to see Miss Wang, _______ they respect (尊敬) greatly. 3. Frederick William I, to _______ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 4. They went to the cinema, _______ they saw the film “So Young”. 5. My brother wasn’t listening to me, which made me very angry.

2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 功能不同 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 与主句语意关系只对先行词作附加说明，与主___________, 如果去掉，主句语意关系_________，可以句的意思就不完整或不明确 去掉 形式不同 从句和从句之间不能用从句与主句之间通常用__________隔开 __________分开 先行词不同 先行词通常为_________或先行词可为_________或__________ __________或_____________ 关系词不同 使用时可以用_________引使用时不能用________引导；导；关系词作宾语时可关系词不可___________ ___________ 三：练习

1. The reason _____ he gave for his being late was unbelievable.

A. why B. that C. where D. what 2. The president, _____spoke first, sat next to me.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

3. The film I watched last night is the best one ____ I have watched this year. A. that B. when C. what D. which

5. The reason _____ he died was that he had been treated badly. A. why B. because C. which D. in which

6. Last Sunday, they reached New York, _______ a conference was held. A. which B. as C. when D. where

7. The man just passing by is the engineer _____ I worked in Shanghai five years ago. A. whom B. with whom C. who D. from whom

8. Jack sent an email _____ he expressed his thanks to his math teacher. A. in which B. to whom C. which D. that

9. The strait(海峡), _____ is one of the world’s most important oil passages, draws the whole world’s attention.

A. when B. which C. that D. as

10. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

11. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what