考研英语词汇分类总结（屠皓民）

考研英语词汇分类总结

1. 经“类

economist 经“学家

public sector 公n部门,公n成分economic fluctuation 经“—动economic depression 经“衰退economic stability 经“稳定economic policy 经“政策holding company 控股公司 infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 stagnation 停?,萧条,不景气 real estate 不动产,房地产 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人

cheque 支票 (美作:check) cash 现金

devaluation ( 货 币 ) 贬 e securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场 share 股份,股票

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红~ bull market 牛市bear market 盯市interest ~息

rate of interest ~率 discount 贴现,斤甘

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴income 收l,收益 yield 产呈 duty 税

tax-free 免税的 retail 零售

joint venture 合资企业 budget 预算 deficit 赤字

monetary policy 货币政策 inflation 通货膨胀 consolidation 兼并 contract 合同

屠皓民 主讲

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enterprise (n.) 企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心 u 真题例旬

The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

revenue(n.)财政收l，税收 u 真题例旬

In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.

rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复 u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u’行 u 真题例旬

The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.

statistics(n.)统计(学)；statistical(a.)统计的，统计学的 u 真题例旬

The official statistics are mildly discouraging.

affiliate(n./v.)分公司,附属机构；a附属于 u 真题例旬

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专~权，专~事业 u 真题例旬

Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.

fluctuation (n.) —动 u 真题例旬

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.

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2.教育类

president 大学校长 dean 院长

principal 中学校长

register/enroll 登记、报到opening ceremony 开学r礼required course 必d课optional/selective course 选d课 kindergarten 幼i园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育graduate school 研 究 生 院 open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育

postgraduate 研究生 undergraduate 本科 scholarship 奖学金 credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数

schedule=school timetable 课程表diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学

expel sb from school 开除 tuition 学费 consultant 顾问

application form 申请表

presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 semester 学期 curriculum 课程

exceptional (a. 反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r). 需要特殊照顾的i童 u 真题例旬

Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.

potential (.. 潜能，潜力，full 1最大的潜能；(a.)潜在的，可能的 u 真题例旬

For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科

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u 真题例旬

As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”

term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)on equal ?s 以平等的地位；in ?s of c据，按照，用…措辞 u 真题例旬

Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.

conception (n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕 u 真题例旬

Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.

intellectual (n.)知识分子 u 真题例旬

The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.

literary (a. ) 文学的 u 真题例旬

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.

brains (n.) 智力 u 真题例旬

4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,\ Newman wrote.

subject(n.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)?(to)a遭受，a服从；(a.)易遭?的，受?支配的 u 真题例旬

The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain.

unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened (a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的； enlightening(a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenment(n.) u 真题例旬

A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.

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