感叹句的用法和练习

1.感叹句定义：感叹句主要用来表示说话人的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏、遗憾等情绪，通

常有how或what引导。

2.感叹句的构成：

1) 由How 引导的感叹句：

How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 How busy they are ! How fast he is running! How interesting the story is !

2）由What引导的感叹句：

What + （a/an）(形容词)名词 + 主语 + 谓语 What a hot day it is ! What a lovely girl Lily is ! What beautiful pictures they are!

3、用How构成的感叹句和用What构成的感叹句常可以互相转换： How sunny the day is ! = What a sunny day it is !

How funny the story is != What a funny story it is!

感叹句技巧：感叹句要看后面，即形容词后面所跟的词，

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。

2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等其他东西时，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：

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例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \\ 形容词 单数名词

例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！

/ \\ 形容词 复数名词

例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！

/ \\ 形容词 不可数名词

例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！

/ \\ 形容词 其他东西

★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies!

How fast Liu Xiang runs

趁热打铁 一、选择填空。

1. _______ fast the boy ran!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how

3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ beautiful garden it is!

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A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. _____ hard she is working !

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!

A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an

二、根据要求，将下列陈述句转换成感叹句： 例：It is a sunny day.(How) How sunny the day is !

1 Linda is very angry . (How)

_______________________________________________ 2 Lily is a lovely girl.(What)

______________________________________________ 3 The book is very interesting .(What)

_______________________________________________ 4 The horse is running very fast .(What)

_________________________________________________

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5 He can jump very high.(How)

___________________________________________________ 6 The story is funny.(What)

_____________________________________________________

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