人教版必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1

5．Thereasonwhytheauthorhatedtoeatinthehotelrestaurantisthattheauthordidn’tlike. A．meetingstrangersintherestaurant B．beingdisturbedbythenoisesaround C．thediscomfortcausedbyeatingalone D．beingpointedatorlaughedat 答案 C 解析

细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Itravelalotinmywork，

andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.”可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。 6．Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25? A．Dissatisfied. C．Surprised. 答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30，Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy‘beingtherereallyearly’．”可知，饭店6:30才开始营业，当作者在6:25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。 7．Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk. A．knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurant B．foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamily C．wasgettingtiredofhispresentjob

D．hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisownworries 答案 B 解“

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B．Pleased. D．Angry.

Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights

weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.”可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。

8．Theauthorwantstotellusthat.

A．peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownway B．restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirst C．thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonely D．restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeople 答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.”可知答案。

C

HiddenfromthenoiseofWashington

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D.C.

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HillwoodMuseumisaspecialtreasure.ItcontainsoneofthefinestpersonalcollectionsofRussianandFrenchartintheworld.

HillwoodMuseumwasoncethehomeofMarjorieMerriweatherPost.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ShewasalsoveryinterestedincollectingbeautifulFrenchartandfurniture.

ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband，JosephDavies，becametheAmericanambassador (大使

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inMoscow.MarjorieMerriweatherPosthadaloveforRussianartaswell.SheboughtthehouseinWashingtonin1955andshewantedtomakeitintoamuseumafterherdeath.ManyartexpertshelpedMrsPostcreateitsfinecollection.

Hillwoodhasmanyroomswhicharefilledwithhertreasures.VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses

(

公

主)．ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrsPost’sjewelsandclothes.

Themuseumalsohasseveralbeautifulgardens.OneisdesignedlikethegardensinJapan.Ithasabridgeandvisitorscanwatchflowersfloatinginthewater.Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.Theseflowersareplacedinthehousethroughouttheyear.

Afterawalk

visitorscanrestatanearbyeatingplace.Theycanalsobuyobjectstorememberthisspecialmuseum. 语篇解读 Hillwood Museum是一个特殊的宝库。本文介绍了它的特殊之处。 9．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanlearnthatMarjorieMerriweatherPost. A．livednearHillwoodMuseum B．ownedafoodcompanyinFrance C．wasasuccessfulbusinesswoman D．wasgoodatpaintinganddesigning 答案 C 解

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“Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.”可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost是一个成功的女商人。故选C。 10．MarjorieMerriweatherPostmovedtoRussiabecause. A．shelikedtheenvironmentthere

B．herhusbandhadajobthere C．shewantedtocollectartworks D．shehopedtomeetsomeartexperts 答案 B

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband，JosephDavies，becametheAmericanambassador(大使) inMoscow.”可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。

11．WhichofthefollowingtreasuresisNOTmentionedinthetext? A．PaintingsofJapaneseprincesses. B．MrsPost’sjewelsandclothes. C．Ancientwoodandgoldfurniture. D．Eighteenthcentury’smusicboxes. 答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句可知B、C、D三项都被提到了，只有A项没有被提到。

12．Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum’sgardens? A．Therearesomerockhills.

B．TheyareallbuiltinJapanesestyle. C．Flowersaregrownalltheyear. D．Therearesomerestaurants. 答案 C 解

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“Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.”可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五

Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.13Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.

14Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitaway

，

ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedatleastthirtytonsandthestrongestyoungmancouldn’tdothat.15

Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid，“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”，

Butfewmenbelievedhim.16Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise

thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.17

“Howcouldhe？”therichfarmercalledout.“He’sonlyfifteen！Hecouldn’tmoveitatall！” “Hedugabigholebesidethestone，”saidtheoldwoman，“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole！” Lookingateachother，thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword. A．Thereseemedtobenothingstrangeinthevillage. B．TheoldwomansaidRichardhaddoneitallbyhimself. C．Therewasanarrowpathbetweentwomountains. D．Buttheboydidn’tloseheart. E．Somefarmersevenlaughedattheboy.

F．Theboyhopedhecoulddosomethingforthevillagerssomeday. G．Theydiscussedforalongtime，butnobodyknewwhattodo.

语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了理查德移动挡住村民道路的石头的故事。 13．答案 D

解析 空格处前文提到“理查德没有钱上学而给人干活，但那个富有的农民只给他提供食物和衣服”，后文又提及“他找到一些书，自学阅读和书写”，由此可见，他并没有丧失信心。故D项“但那个男孩却没有灰心”符合语境。 14．答案 C

解析 根据后文中的“它连接村庄和城镇”可知空格处提及的应该是道路，故C项“两座山之间有一条狭窄的小路”符合题意。 15．答案 G

解析 前文提到“由于石头太重，最强壮的年轻人都没有办法移动”，下一段提及“理查德说他有办法移动石头”，所以空格处为承上启下的句子，故G项“他们讨论了很久，但是没有人知道该怎么办”符合语境。 16．答案 E

解析 根据前文中的“几乎没有人相信他”可知，空格处与前文为递进关系，故E项“有些农民甚至嘲笑这个男孩”符合语境。 17．答案 B

解析 前文提到“大家不知道是谁移动了石头”，下一段提到“有农民问他怎么做到的”，由此可知空格处的内容是有人说明了是理查德移动了石头，故B项“那位老太太说是理查德自己移动的”符合语境。