新课程高考英语专题测试词法篇 - 代词、冠词、介词和数词

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

综合演练[词法篇——代词、冠词、介词和数

词]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the __eighteenth/18th__(eighteen) century. 解析：考查数词。设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。

2．(2018·银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，__the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.

解析：考查冠词。句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。

3．(2018·龙岩二模)It is the most well－known Chinese opera form, recognized as “Oriental Opera” __with__ a long history of 160 years. 解析：考查介词。句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of...。

4．(2017·石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar, with which craftsmen can paint __a__ variety of animals and flowers. 解析：考查冠词。设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。

5．(2018·黄冈二模)If we are not aware __of__ these differences, some unusual things might happen.

解析：考查介词。句意：如果我们意识不到这些区别会发生一些不同寻常的事情。be aware of“意识到……”，是固定用法。

6．(2018·遂宁二模)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise __their__(they) heads with the sound of thunder. 解析：考查代词。句意：在这一天，中国文化中的图腾，龙听到雷声抬起头。设空后是名词heads，故设空处应填形容词性物主代词their。

7．(2017·皖北二模)I told him I wanted him to have some memory of the visit, even though he didn't get to see it __himself__(he)．

解析：考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语he是同一人，应用反身代词。 8．(2018·北京)—Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.

新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment __for__ next Wednesday afternoon. 解析：考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr.Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配。make an appointment with sb.和某人预约。

9．(2017·太原一模)A mouse, because of __an__ unlucky chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, __the__ frog played a trick on the mouse. 解析：考查冠词。第一空后是形容词unlucky，是元音音素开始的单词，应用不定冠词an；第二空frog是可数名词，且在本题中第二次出现，应用定冠词the。

10．(2018·唐山三模)__As__ a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints (关节) and muscles.

解析：考查介词。句意：作为水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉伤害很小。根据语境可知该处填介词As。as作介词讲时，意为“作为”。

11．(2018·枣庄二模)History suggests that this great structure built by the ancient Chinese over many years as a barrier to protect their land __against__ invaders from the northern borders of the country.

解析：考查介词。protect...against...“保护……免受……的伤害”。

12．(2017·蚌埠三模)As one volunteer once put __it__， “I feel as though I am able to help in the world and use my skills.”

解析：考查固定用法。as sb.put it“正如某人所说”。

13．(2017·锦州二模)This is a group of people who have been familiar __with__ social media as soon as they came to the world.

解析：考查介词。句意：这群人一出生就熟悉社交媒介。bc familiar with...“熟悉……” 14．It is said that one __fifth__(five) of pupils here go on to study at Peking or Tsing Hua University.

解析：句意：据说这儿有五分之一的学生上北京或清华大学。表达简单分数时，分子应用基数词，分母应用序数词，表“五分之一”，应用one fifth，故设空填fifth。

15．When she retired and went back home in the 1990s, she was already in her __fifties__(fifty)．

解析：句意：当她在20世纪90年代退休回家，她早已50多岁了。“in one's＋基数词的复数形式”表“在某人几十多岁时”。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The young man doesn't have many experience.He probably can't do that job.

__many→much__ 新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

解析：句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用many或few修饰，但可用much或little修饰。much或little修饰不可数名词。

2．(2018·鄂尔多斯二模)It had a history of over eight hundreds years.

__hundreds→hundred__ 解析：表“百、千、万”等的hundred，thousand，million等数词前如有具体的数词，应用单数形式。

3．Between 1995 and 2000, two third of the island's population was forced to flee to other countries.

__third→thirds__ 解析：当分数的分母大于一时，分母要用复数形式。two thirds“三分之二”。 4．(2018·广西考前模拟)Though she left with the money, she returned later with wine, chocolates and some others treats to say thanks.

__others→other__ 解析：others相当于other＋复数名词，故应将others改为other。 5．(2018·皖南八校三模)I have become a well－known figure out in our city.

__去掉out__ 解析：该处指一个有名的人物，figure用作名词。figure out“弄清楚”，是固定的动词短语。

6．The moment the plane took off, it felt so nervous that I was afraid to look out the window.

__it→I；out后加of__ 解析：该处指我紧张得不敢往窗外看。故代词it改为I。look out of“朝……外面看”。 Ⅲ.语法填空

A(重点考查介词与代词)

(2017·河北衡水模拟)

Ancient China was 1.__a__ place where states were often 2.__at__ war with 3.__each__ other. But 4.__it__ was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher 5.__whose__ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance 6.__of__ kindness, duty and order in society.

Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 7.__those__ of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different 8.__from__ animals is that man is good. He thought that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important 9.__than__ rulers, and hated the state when 10.__it__ treated people badly. 新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

Mozi (墨子) was 11.__another__ teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family 12.__that/which__ was very poor. He became famous for 13.__his__ unusual clothes and behavior. He founded the philosophy called Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were equal. He thought that we should love all human beings and look 14.__after__ those who are weaker than 15.__ourselves__. 篇章解读：本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。

解析：

1．考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指一个地方，故应填a。 2．考查介词用法。at war“交战”，为固定短语。 3．考查不定代词用法。each other“互相，相互”。 4．考查代词用法。it在此处指代a time。

5．考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，即空格前与空格后名词存在所属关系，故填whose。 6．考查介词用法。of表示“……的”通常用作后置定语。

7．考查代词用法。指代上文中出现的teachings，为复数可数名词，表特指故用those替代。

8．考查固定用法。be different from意为“与……不同，不同于……”。

9．考查介词用法。 因空格前为more important，为比较级形式，介词应用than。 10．查代词的用法。指代上文中的the state。

11．考查代词用法。本文讲述的为三位伟大的思想家，因此，墨子为“另一个”表示“三个中的一个”用another。

12．考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代物，无特殊情况，故that与which均正确。

13．考查代词用法。 句意：他因不寻常的着装和举止而闻名。故此处应填his。 14．考查动词短语。look after意为“照顾，照料”。

15．考查反身代词的用法。此处表示照顾那些比我们自己弱小的人。故填ourselves。

B(重点考查冠词)

(湖北八校联考)

On March 1, a group of masked people 1.__with__ knives killed 29 people and injured 143 others in 2.__the__ station, Xinhua reported. Police shot 3.__dead__ (die) four attackers and captured 4.__an__ injured female attackers at 5.__the__ scene. Another three 6.__were 新课程高中英语

高考英语高分必备专题测试教师word版

arrested__(arrest) on March 3, the Ministry of Public Security said in 7.__a__ statement. The killing was 8.__an__ organized terrorist attack. The terrorist gang 9.__which/that__ was led by Abdurehim Kurban was responsible for the attack, said the Ministry of Public Security.

10．__The__ tragedy shocked China and the world. 篇章解读：3月1日，一群暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、焦票厅等处砍杀无辜群众。致使29人遇难，143人受伤。民警当场击毙4名暴徒，抓获1人。

解析：

1．考查介词用法。表示用具体的工具时用with。

2．考查冠词用法。根据下文Xinhua reported可知，station为大家所知的地方。 3．考查词性转换。 空格处在句中作状语，对其中的four attackers进行说明。 4．考查冠词用法。injured female在文中首次出现，故用不定冠词。且injured以元音音素开头，故填an。

5．考查固定用法。at the scene“当场”。

6．考查动词的语态。根据句式分析可知，该句中无谓语，arrest与another three之间为被动关系，且全文为一般过去时，故答案为were arrested。

7．考查冠词用法。表示在一次声明中说到，statement有很多次，这只是其中之一。 8．考查冠词用法。表示“一次有组织的恐怖袭击事件”，表泛指，且organized的首音节发元音，故填an。

9．考查定语从句的引导词。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为物，故填which/that。 10．考查冠词用法。通过上文讲述可知，tragedy为特指上文中的事件，故填The。

新课程高中英语