高中英语选修七第一单元导学案

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2) 我只好在长队中等候

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Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.

6. companion (n..) 同伴 [重点用法]

make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友 companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣 [典例]

1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. 他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 [重点用法]

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, accessible to(prep.) [典例]

1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。 2) Every student has free access to the library.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。 3) A place accessible to the public公众可以进入的地方 [练习] 汉译英

1) 所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。

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2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.

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Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的; [典例]

1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。 [重点用法]

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)…… [练习] 汉译英

1) 我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.

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2) 他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.

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Keys: 1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.

9. annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍 [典例]

1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。 [重点用法]

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰 get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气 annoying 令人恼火的 annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的 [练习] 汉译英

1) 我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

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2) 他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

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Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的 [典例]

1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。 3) The skater's technique was only adequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意 [练习] 汉译英

1) 孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

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2) 这个表演勉勉强强.

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Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merely adequate.

V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. in other words 换句话说 [典例]

1) You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。

2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn’t depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。 [短语归纳]

in a word=in one word总而言之 in words用语言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with 与某人争吵

[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.

2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.

3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.

4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with

2. cut out 切掉,删掉 [短语归纳]

cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up切[破]碎

cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 [典例]

1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。 [练习]用恰当的介词填空。

1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress. 2) The car industry cut ______ production.

3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______. Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up

3. out of breath 上气不接下气 [短语归纳]

hold one’s breath屏息

catch one’s breath松一口气

take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气 out of control失控 out of sight看不见 out of order坏了

out of reach够不着 [典例]

1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。 2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。 [练习] 汉译英

1) 为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

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2) 这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

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Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.

4. make fun of 取笑 [短语归纳]

have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心 for fun为了快乐，闹着玩地 play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 [典例]

1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 2) Nobody likes being made fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子们在画着玩呢。 [练习] 汉译英

1) 大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。

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2) 中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。

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Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.

5. all the best一切顺利 [短语归纳]

at (the) best至多，充其量也不过…… do one’s best竭尽全力

make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all尤其,特别 [典例]

1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.