综合（不定式和动名词）

温新堂个性化一对一教育

只能后接不定式的35动词和短语

一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。 如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long,（vi渴望，热望） want, would like, should like, wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。

只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语

一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'\反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。 只能跟动名词的动词

考虑建议盼原谅；承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练；否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险；不禁介意准逃亡。 难以忍受始反对；想要成功坚持忙。 习惯放弃有困难；导致专心防道歉。

解析：第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy, 第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有：deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk

第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.

第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to,

第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求） ，be busy (in)（忙于做某事）

第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于……)， give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）

第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于） , prevent…… from……（ 预防，防止），apologize for（为……道歉）, ,

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温新堂个性化一对一教育

此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 ,accuse…of… 控告；谴责 ， get down to（着手某事），allow,undesrtand,resist(抵制、抵抗）,It's no use doing sth, there is no point (in)doing sth.etc. 注意：

(1).advise, allow, consider后面不可以接不定式，但可以接不定式做宾语补足语，即：advise/allow/consider sb. to do sth. 建议/允许/考虑某人做某事。

(2).suggest后面不可以用不定式做宾语补足语，即不可以说：suggest sb to do sth. (3).advise,suggest 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即：should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

1．通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)： 建议抵制享受——(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish) 2．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail ；（不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。 同意提出做计划， 要求答应来帮忙。 准备决定遭拒绝， 敢于选择有希望。 不能做到莫假装， 设法做成决心坚。

3． 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组： 即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。

四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。 曾经拥有的，不要忘记； 已经得到的，更要珍惜； 属于自己的，不要放弃； 已经失去的，留作回忆； 想要得到的，必须努力。 Don’t forget what you have owned; Cherish a lot what you have gained; Never abandon what belongs to you; Try to recall what you have lost;

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温新堂个性化一对一教育

Do strive for what you long to harvest.

接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。例如：

help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。例如： He refused to speak on the radio.

二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：

mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)allow ，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主 迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing

His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smokin I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.

三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。 如；like，love，hate，prefer． begin，start.

注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。

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温新堂个性化一对一教育

例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意

例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her(=having seen her) somewhere before.

B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings， Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.

C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止 干……，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.

D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。

例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.

E．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示\需要、该……\；接不定式，示\想，要干……\。 例如：The room wants cleaning. The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)

F．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。例如： After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems. G．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时 用动词不定式。

例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.

She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.

大家都知道在动词不定式to do中，“to”是不定式的标志，有了这个to，后面所跟的动词该用原形。但是to也有可以省略的时候，这个时候后面所跟的动词依然用原形。 1、 情态动词 （ 除ought 外） 后的to已省略。 例：You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。 I can swim well. 我能游得很好。

2、 使役动词 let, have, make后，感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。

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