雅思写作经验分享从6分到7[1].5分的漫漫长路 - （3.19更新：7分作文+推介书目+自我鼓励的说话） - 图文

3.compared with the data (数字) in年份,句子. 与···相比较，···

Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data (4,740 miles) in 1985.

4.···had half/twice/triple·times as many可数名词 as···, but/yet the number of···and···was the same.

Australia had half asmany visitors asThailand (3 million vs6 million), butthe number of visitors tothose countries from the UK and the USA was the same, 0.3 million. 5.句子, while句子.

12 million Americans visited Canada while 5.5 million visited Mexico.

6.···had a higher/lower total number of···than any of the other+名词复数 France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.

表示―%‖的词语

百分比：percentage, proportion, share 高：High, large – highest, largest 低：low, small—lowest, smallest

表示―占%‖的词组

正向：A constitute/occupy/account for/compose/comprise B A占B的% 负向：% of B be composed of A (总体)有%的(某一元素)

% of名词 be composed of (总体)有%的(某一元素)

Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein. 我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质 composes (某一元素)构成总体的%

Christians compose around 2.5% of the country’s population 基督教徒占这个国家人口的2.5%

Comprise 构成

Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty. Constitute 构成

Constitute around 60% of the total/a larger percentage (around 20%) of

Constitute the majority of the labour force. 占劳动力的大多数 Occupy 占据

Dry lands occupy a third of the world’s surface. 陆地占了地球表面的三分之一 Account for (数量上，比例上)占

The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s revenue. 日本市场占公司收入的35%.

对了，差点忘了，要区分数据是data 还是 percentage.这个决定了相对应的词汇

如果大家能够熟练地掌握我上述的总结和归纳的话，相对对于以上四种图表一定能够得心应手了

Part 2 地图题

地图是最近比较流行的题目，本人连续考的4次雅思写作里面，居然有两次都是地图题（12月11日和2月26日）。不过对于应付这种题型，大家不用害怕，其实没什么大不了的。慎小嶷最近的新书《十天突破写作完整真题库》里面的DAY 1O(page 297~318)，有详细的归纳。以下内容均为摘抄该书的章节。

表示―A位于‖

A is located/situated/lies···

A is just off the road to··· A就在通向某地的路边上 A is right at the center of··· A就在···的正中央 表示―A靠近或者紧挨着B‖:A is next to/near/close to 表示―A在距离B某一面···公里处‖

A is located/situated/lies···kilometers/miles to the east/west/north/south of B 表示―A位于B内的某个部分‖

A is located/ situated/ lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of B 表示―A在B的某个角上‖

A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south/corner of B 表示―剩下的‖部分：The rest of the···

表示―道路通向/河流流向某处‖: The road runs from···to··· The river runs/ flows from···to···

表示―沿着河流/道路‖:Along with river/road Alongside the river/road 表示―A在道路或者河流的某一侧‖

A is located/situated/lies on the north/south side of the river/ the road

e.g. situated on the south side of the River Thames, this hotel offers its guests an ideal location in central London

表示―A与B仅一河之隔/仅一路之隔‖:A is right across from B 表示―A在道路或河流的南北端‖

A is located/situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road 表示―A在B的对面‖:A is opposite B

表示―A在B某一侧的边界上‖

A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern border of B 表示―A在B某侧的边缘上‖

A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern edge of B 表示―A朝北/朝南/面朝公园等‖ A faces north/south

A faces towards the north/ the south A faces a park 表示―斜向的方位‖:

东北 north-east 东南 south-east 西北 north-west 西南 south-west 表示建筑物的布局：Layout

指一个建筑物周边的环境：The surroundings of a building 表示―A占据了某个空间‖：A occupies

表示A由几个不同的部分组成：A consists of/ is composed of/ is made up of B, C and D 表示A的长度是：The length of A is···=A is···in length 表示A的宽度是：The width of A is···=A is···in width 表示A的面积是：A is···in area The farm is 50 kilometers in area The building almost doubled in floor area. 表示大约：approximately, roughly, about, around 表示一块地：a patch of land/ a stretch of land 表示从A·延伸到·：A extended/ stretched from···to··· The park extended from Main Street to King George Street

This period stretched from the mid-eighteenth century to the late nineteenth century 表示比较，―与···所不同的是‖ Unlike A, B Compared with A, B A···while/ whereas B···