轮机英语会话评估问答题翻译

trunking should be checked and cleaned regularly.)正确执行机器定时和设备维护保养，定期检查并且清洗扫气箱

9. What kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?（你应该采取什么

预防措施来避免曲轴箱爆炸？）

(To avoid bearing overheating, check oil mist detector working condition and stuffing box sealing condition.)避免轴承过热，检查油雾探测器工作状况和填料函密封状况

10. In which cases must the main engine be stopped?（在什么情况下主机必须停机？） (High pressure fuel oil pipe breaking, crankcase explosion and loss of lube oil pressure, and so on.)高压燃油管破裂，曲柄箱爆炸和滑油压力低等等 11. What is the emergency source of electrical power on board?（船上的应急电源是什么？）

(Emergency generator and emergency battery.)应急发电机和应急蓄电池 12. Where is the emergency generator located?（应急发电机位于哪里？） (Above the main deck or on the boat deck.)主甲板之上或艇甲板上 13. Who is in charge of emergency generator?（谁负责应急发电机？） (Third engineer.)二管

14. What equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator?（应急发电机首先给哪些设备供电？）

(Emergency equipment.)应急设备

事故，作为值班轮机员你首先应该怎么做？）

(Report it to the bridge and chief engineer at once.)立刻报告给驾驶台和轮机长 作为轮机长你首先应该怎么做？）

(Go to engine room immediately and then report it to bridge and captain.)立刻下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长

17. What are the three elements of fire?（着火的三要素是什么？） (Inflammable material, heat, and oxygen.)可燃物，热和氧气

18. What can not be used for an electric fire?（什么不能用来灭电器火？） (Water and foam extinguisher)水和泡沫灭火器

19. How often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?（客船需要多久进行一次消防演习？） (Once a week.)一周一次

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15. In the event of blackout, what should you do at first as a duty engineer?（如果发生停电

16. In the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?（如果发生停电事故，

20. What shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?（如果一个人发现了火灾，他首先应该怎么做？） (Sound the alarm)报警

21. What does a Muster List show?（应变部署表显示什么内容？） (Muster station, duties, and alarm signals)应急集合点，职责和报警信号

22. What fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?（你知道哪些固定灭火设备？） (Fixed CO2 appliance and water spray extinguishing system.)固定的二氧化碳装置和水雾灭火系统

23. What can be used to put out a fire?（使用什么来灭火？）

(Fixed fire fighting appliance and portable fire extinguishers.)固定消防装置和便携式灭火器

24. As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal, what should you ensure?（一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该怎么做？）

(Fire position first.)首先确定火源

25. When the fire alarm is sounded continuously, what should the engine room personnel do?（当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？）

(To start the emergency fire pump.)起动应急消防泵 来处理？）

(Class D.)D类火 处理？）

(Class C.)C类火 理？）

(Class B.) B类火 理？）

(Class A.) A类火

你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？）

(To use carbon dioxide and dry powder.)使用二氧化碳和干粉

31. What will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in?（电气设备上积聚

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26. Burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?（轻金属着火作为哪类火

27. Burning generator should be treated as which class of fire?（发电机着火作为哪类火来

28. Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?（柴油着火作为哪类火来处

29. Burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?（木材着火作为哪类火来处

30. How do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?（当

的污垢会导致什么结果？）

(Insulation breakdown and current leaking.)绝缘故障和漏电

32. How do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?（你怎么维护二氧化碳灭火器？）

(To check the weight and the date regularly.)定期检查重量和日期

33. How many types of extinguishers do you know? List some.（你知道多少灭火器，请列举一些？）

(Four. Dry powder extinguisher, foam extinguisher, carbon dioxide extinguisher, and so on.)四种，干粉灭火器，泡沫灭火器，二氧化碳灭火器等等

34. What should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?（在机舱释放

二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？）

(All the engine room staff should leave engine room as soon as possible first. Then all the doors and ventilations closed and quick-closing valve shut.)首先所有机舱人员尽快离开机舱，然后关闭所有的门，通风口以及速闭阀

35. What is the general emergency alarm signal?（一般的应急信号是什么？）

(Continuous ringing on the alarm bell.) 报警器连续的响

36. What kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision, a low-level sea chest or a high-level one?（在发生碰撞事故时候，使用低位还是高位海底阀箱？） (High level sea chest.)高位海底门

37. What should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?（如果发生碰撞，机舱内应该做些什么工作？）

(Stand by engine, check leakage and so on.)备车，检查泄漏等

38. In the event of collision, what should you do?（如果发生碰撞，你该做什么工作？） (Stand by engine, sound fuel levels for all the tanks near accident position, cut off the source of power, oil, water and air near accident position.)备车，测量所有事故位置附近的油柜，切断事故位置附近的电源，油，水和空气

39. What materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水，用什么材料来堵漏？）

(Blanket, wood blocks.) 堵漏毯，木块

40. What can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水，用什么设备把进水排到舷外？） (Emergency suction valve.) 应急吸入阀

41. What should be firstly done in the event of flooding?（如果发生进水 首先应做什么？） (Report it to bridge and chief engineer.) 报告给驾驶台和轮机长

42. What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?（如果机舱进水，应

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立刻采取什么措施？）

(Report it to bridge and chief engineer at once, then stop leaking and pump water overboard.) 立刻报告驾驶台和轮机长，然后阻止泄漏把水泵出舷外 长时间进行一次弃船演习？）

43. How often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?（对于客船，多 (Once a week.) 一周一次

44. Who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine?（谁负责操作救生艇发动机？） (Fourth engineer.) 三管

45. What should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?（从机舱撤离之前，对锅炉采取哪些措施？）

(Stop boiler and release pressure.) 停炉和释放压力

46. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?（当你收到弃船的指令的时候，你该如何从机舱撤离？）

(By escaping path.) 通过逃生路线

(Life-boats, life-rafts, life-buoys and so on.) 救生艇，救生筏，救生圈等等 (Check oil level, start operating and stop it.) 检查油位，开始运行然后停止 发生溢油，将使用什么设备来防止溢油的扩散？） (Oil booms.) 围油栏

50. What can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?（如果发生溢油，将使用什么材料来清除溢油？）

(Saw dust, oil felt and rags.) 锯屑，吸油毡和油抹布

51. What shall be taken into consideration when selecting and using equipment and material to deal with spilt oil?（当选择和使用溢油处理设备和材料的时候，你考虑什么？） (The kinds and quantity of spilled oil, weather conditions and so on.) 溢油种类和数量。天气状况等等

52. What are materials for oil pollution prevention?（ 防止油污染的材料是什么？）

(Cotton wastes, rags, oil dispersant, saw dust, and so on.) 棉布头，油抹布，消油剂，锯屑等等

53. In which case can you use oil dispersant?（在什么情况下，你能使用消油剂?)

47. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?（你船上有哪些救生设备？） 48. How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?（你怎么试验救生艇的发动机？） 49. What can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill?（ 如果

(In the case of oil spill, after getting permission of harbor authorities.)在溢油的情况下，

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