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your skills of learning. A.spend B.pay C.use
D. concentrate
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。spend...on...“花费……在……”,不合句意;pay attention后接介词to而不是on;use无此搭配;concentrate...on...“集中注意力于……”。 【即境活用】
⑤ consist of 由……组成(通常不用进行时及被动语态) (回归课本P52)It consists of millions of pages of data. 它是由几百万页数据资料组成的。 【归纳总结】
① Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。
②The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。 【例句探源】 8.用适当的介词填空
(1)The true wealth does not consist ________ what we have,but ________ what we are. 答案:in;in
(2)The United Nations Organisation consists ________ over 160 nations. 答案:of
(3)His actions don’t consist ________ his words. 答案:with 【即境活用】
⑥ as well 也;另外,而且
(回归课本P52) It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
然后,大学使用这种系统也成为可能。 【归纳总结】
as well as 意为“和,同”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致;还可表示“和……一样好”。思。
as well常用于肯定句句末,表示“还,也”等意
may/might as well表示请求、建议,might比may语气更委婉,意思是
“最好,何不,不妨”等。
①We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come along as well? 我们今晚去看电影,你为什么不一起去?
②Of course,I’ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well. 当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。 ③Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. 科学可以成为善的推动力,也可以成为恶的推动力。 【例句探源】
9.________the danger from another attack of earthquake,people had to overcome a shortage of food,drinking water,medicine,clothing and almost everything.
A.As far as B.As well as C.As bad as
D.As much as
解析:选B。句意:人们要克服的困难既包括食物、饮用水、药品、衣物等短缺,还包括再一次地震的危险。as well as“除……之外也……”。 【即境活用】
⑦ come up with 提出/想出(计划、方案等);赶上
(回归课本P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989
while he was working in Switzerland.
1989年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想。 come across偶遇,偶然发现come true实现
come out出版;出来 come about发生
come up走近,走上前;上楼,
come to来到(某地);加起来总共;恢复知觉上来;(从土中)长出;被提出,被提及when it comes to...涉及;谈到 【归纳总结】
①You can always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem.
你可以一直相信他能想出任何难题的解决方法。
②The bus came up with the truck and tried to pass it. 那辆公共汽车赶上了那辆货车并试图超过它。
③The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 你首先应该构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。 【例句探源】
10.—Have you________some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into C.come up with
D.come out with
解析:选C。句意:——你提出了什么新想法吗?——噢,以后我会告诉你的。come about发生;come into进入,加入;come up with提出;come out with发表,公布。根据句意应为“提出”,故选C。
【即境活用】
★11.—Don’t bother me.I’m thinking of something.
—I know you want to__________some topics for your project,but you should have a rest first.
A.think B.put up C.come up with
D.turn up
解析:选C。think 后加of/out表示“想出,想到”;put up“举起,搭起”;come up with“想出,提出”;turn up“出现”。根据句意,可知C项为正确答案。
句型梳理
① 【教材原句】 Berners
Lee made it possible for everyone to use the
Internet,not just universities and the army.(P52)
贝尔纳斯〃李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。 【句法分析】 made it possible属于“make+宾语+宾补”,其中的宾补由名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式和过去分词充当。如果宾语是不定式或宾语从句时,要用it作形式宾语,把不定式和宾语从句放到句末。
①We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。 ②I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day. 我固定每天步行两公里路。
③We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house. 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。 ④I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为和他争吵这件事情是没用的。
⑤You must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the
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