牛津上海版小学英语课本（1-5年级）全部单词分类

the day before yesterday前天 morning早晨 ['m?:ni?] n

afternoon下午[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]n. night晚上[nait]n. bright明亮的[brait] a half past eight 八点半 past过[pɑ:st] v clock钟[kl?k] n

o'clock 点钟[?' kl?k]

sometimes 有时候['s?mtaimz] ad usually通常['ju:?u?li]ad. never 从不['nev?]ad.

yet已经，还;[jet]ad.或conj. now现在[nau]n.

good morning! 早上好 this afternoon今天下午 next Saturday 下个周六 right now立刻

一些动词

taste 尝[teist] vt

smell 嗅 闻[smel] vt feel感觉['fi:l]v. hear听[hi?]v.

play 玩；演奏；表演[plei] v n ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] n row划；划船 [rau] v write写[rait] v

mop擦；抹；拖[m?p] v eat 吃[i:t] v drink喝[dri?k]v.

shine 照耀；发光[?ain] vi dance跳舞；舞蹈['dɑ:ns] v sing 唱；唱歌[si?] v join 参加[d??in] v have有[h?v] v

has有，第三人称单数[h?z]v do做[du:] v

can能够；可以；究竟[k?n] want要；想见；追捕[w?nt] v close关；结账[kl?uz] v let让；出租[let] v ask 问；提问[ɑ:sk] v help 帮助；治疗[help] v

day 一天，白天[dei]n. today今天[t?'dei] n

tomorrow明天[t?'m?r?u]n. the day after tomorrow后天 noon中午[nu:n]n.

evening傍晚；晚上['i:vni?] n midnight午夜['midnait]n. dark 黑暗（的）[dɑ:k] n或a a quarter to nine八点四十五 half半[hɑ:f] n ad

quarter四分之一；一刻['kw?:t?] n

often 经常；常常['?:f?n] ad always一直['?:lweiz]ad. seldom不常['seld?m]ad. ever曾经['ev?]ad. all the time 一直 just now刚才 next week 下周 last month 上个月

once a week 每周一次 once一次[w?ns] ad

touch 摸[t?t?] v sound听[saund]v. look看，注意[luk]v watch看，观看 [w?t?] see看见[si:]v

skate 滑冰[skeit ] v

study学习；研究；学问['st?di] n sweep扫[swi:p] v

show 展示；演出[??u] n

pass 传递；经过；度过[pɑ:s] v Try试；试一下[trai] v walk 走路；步行[w?:k] v take 拿；乘[teik] v swim 游泳[swim] v speak 说[spi:k] v guess 猜[ɡes] v

thank谢谢[θ??k] v n please请[pli:z] v go去[ɡ?u] v

clean把…弄干净[kli:n] v

like喜欢；愿意；希望[laik] v think想；认为[θi?k] v

win赢；获胜[win] v sleep 睡觉[sli:p] v need 需要[ni:d] v mean 意指[mi:n] vt visit 游览['vizit] v

wear 穿；佩戴[w??] v hide 把……藏起来[haid] vt rise 升起[raiz] vi sit坐[sit] v

read读；察觉[ri:d] v stop停止[st?p] v n get得到[ɡet] n

answer 回答['ɑ:ns?] v wait 等[weit] v use 使用[ju:z] vt begin 开始[bi'gin]

welcome欢迎 ['welk?m] fly飞[flai] v dig 挖[dig] v

sail 驾驶（船只）[seil] n live 居住；生活[liv] v become 变成[bi'k?m] v cross 穿过 度过[kr?:s] v plant 种植[plɑ:nt] vt blow 吹[bl?u] vt vi chase 追赶[t?eis] v leave 离开[li:v] v rest休息[rest] v

hurry匆忙；赶紧['h?ri] v bring带来；拿来[bri?] vt call 叫[k?:l] v ride 骑；乘[raid] v

exercise练习；运动['eks?saiz] v

一些单词

and和[?nd] conj here这儿[hi?] ad n this这，这个[eis] pron these 这些[ei:z] pron can能，可以 [k?n]aux must必须；应该[m?st] aux. should 应该[?ud ] aux

give给；生产；出售[ɡiv] v wait 等待[weit] v pick 采；摘[pik] v fight 打架[fait] v

climb 往上爬[klaim] v turn 转弯[t?:n] v peel 剥（皮）[pi:l] n shout 叫喊[?aut] v smoke 抽烟[sm?uk] v spell 拼；拼写[spel] v show 出示[??u] vt draw画[dr?:] v

tell 告诉；吩咐[tel] n stand站；站立[st?nd] v nod 点头[n?d] vt shake摇动[?eik]v say说[sei] v wash洗[w??] v buy买[bai]v get到达[get] v

throw 扔；转动（开关）[θr?u] v shake 摇；抖动[?eik] n bake 烤；烘[beik] v

drink 喝；饮；举杯祝贺[dri?k] v lay（eggs） 下（蛋）；产卵[lei] v cook 烹调；煮[kuk] v cut 切；割；砍k?t] v feed 喂养；饲养[fi:d] v count数[kaunt] v n

roll 打滚；转动；晃动[r?ul] v jump跳[d??mp] v

run跑；行驶；运行；逃跑[r?n] n colour 给……颜色['k?l?] v

make做；制作；作出举动[meik] v catch赶上；抓住[k?t?] v

or或；还是[?:] conj there 那儿[eε?] ad

that那，那个[e?t] pron those那些[e?uz] pron can't 不能[kɑ:nt] may 可能[mei]aux

maybe也许；可能['meibi] ad

both 两[b?uθ] pron other另外的['?e?] pron then那么；然后[een] ad

so这样；这么；所以['s?u] ad thanks谢谢

sorry对不起 ['s?ri] int still 还；仍旧[stil] ad no 不；不是[n?u] ad not 不；不是的[n?t] ad won’t将（否定）

each每个各自的[i:t?] pron ad if 如果[if] conj

do助动词（无词义）[du: ] aux. don’t （do）的否定

短语

roll over 打滚[r?ul] ['?uv?]

all全部；都；尽可能的[?:l] ad pron n but但是；而是；然而[b?t] conj because 因为[bi'k?z] conj how 怎么；如何[hau] ad which 哪一个[hwit?] adv what什么；（感叹）多少[hw?t] pron int when什么时候[(h)wen] adv whose 谁的[hu:z] pron

where 在哪里；到哪里[(h)w??] ad pron will将[wil] aux.

outside 向外面；在外面['aut'said] adv everywhere 到处；彻底['evrihw??] adv does （do）的单数[d?z] aux. doesn't（does）的否定 very很；非常['veri] ad

how much 多少 have a look 看一看 Here you are. 给你 a piece of 一片；一张 a pair of 一双… all right好吧；好的 good job 干的好[d??b] Help yourself 随便吃 after all 究竟；到底 have a race 赛一赛 get there 到那里 there are/is 有……

listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz] what are they doing? 她们在做什么？ a bottle of 一瓶

have you any paper? 你有纸吗？ what time? 什么时候？ get up起床

come this way 往这边来

Why (表吃惊；满意等)为什么？[hwai] look at 看……

excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z]

do morning exercises 晨练['m?:ni?] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 ['eks?saiz] n

play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] each other 互相['?e?] climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]

good idea好主意[ai'di?]

visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗 ['gr?n,p??r?nts]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:n?u] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] make a snowman 堆雪人['sn??m?n] go shopping 购物[g?u] ['??pi?] read a book 看书[rid]

drink water 喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures 照相[teik] ['pikt??z] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]

go hiking 去远足['haiki?] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] write a letter写信[rait] ['let?] write an e-mail写电子邮件 plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] count insects 数昆虫[kau?nt]

draw pictures 画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z] write a report写报告[rait][ri'p?:t]

come from 来自[k?m] [fr?m] There be 有

You can call me…(name) 你可以叫我…… I’m sorry. That’s all right 对不起。没关系。 How much is it? 多少钱

……yuan.please 请付……元 art and craft 工艺美术[krɑ:ft]

play with 玩；与…一起玩['plei wie] Here’s/Here are some ……给你…… Can I have……,please? 我可以有 How do you spell that in Englis? 你怎么用英文拼那个词？ It's raining. 正在下雨 a little 少许；一点点

play chess下棋[plei][t?es] get to 到达[get] [tu] I’m……years old 我……岁 See you 再见 Oh no 噢；不[?u]

What time is it? 现在几点 It’s…o’clock 现在是几点钟 go out 出去；外出['g?u aut] Let’s=let us 让我们 make a noise 吵闹 Can I…… 我能…… There you are 在这儿 Let’s…… 让我们…… you’re welcome 不用谢 short hair 短头发 long hair 长头发[hε?] very much 非常

变换注意点

tall → taller更高的[t?:l] strong → stronger 更强壮的 young → younger 更年轻的[j??] heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] dive→diving 跳水[daiv] read→reads 读；看[rid] play → played 玩[plei] watch → watched 看[w?t?] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n]

short → shorter 更矮的[??:t] old → older 年龄更大的[?uld] big → bigger 更大的[big] long → longer 更长的[l??] small → smaller 体型更小的[sm?:l] teach→teaches 教[ti:t?] go→goes 去[g??z] doesn’t=does not [d?z ] wash → washed 洗[w??t] do → did做[du:]

go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimi?] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼['fi?i?] eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物 go hiking → went hiking 去郊游['haiki?] take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [b?ut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象（[si:] ）[s?:] go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:i?]

sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[si?] ['dɑ:ns] s??] learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[l?:n] ['t?ai'ni:z] ['l?:nid]