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Part 1. Warming up
1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? compete vi.比赛;竞争 常用搭配：
compete in...在某一方面竞争 compete for...为...而竞争
compete with/against... 与...竞争
How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？ The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。
He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。 词汇扩展：
competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手
The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.
A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with 2.Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympic Games? take part in意为：参加
复习join,join in,join sb.in (doing) sth.,take part in,attend区别，详见必修1Unit1 3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张， 写出下列stand for的意思。
(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.__代表，象征_______
(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._倡导，支持，拥护 联想拓展
stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边 stand out 显眼；突出
stand up 站起；站立；起立 Stand aside 1.站到一边；
2.不参与，不介入，置身事外 The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice. His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd.
How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关??的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. 2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。 After many days’voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”. used to do表示过去经常做某事
be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside. be used to do=“被用于做??”,是被动语态Wood can be used to make paper. 3.every four years 每四年;每隔三年
表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离” every 基数词 + 复数名词 序数词＋单数名词
every four years= every fourth year 每４年，每隔３年 “每隔一”Every other + 单数名词 每隔几...: every few+复数名词
每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week
Usually, medicine should be taken _____________________________.（每四小时） Some of you go back home ____________________ _.（每隔一个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop______________.（每隔几天）
4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. admit
(1)许可(人或物)进入;让??进入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3) 承认；供认
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong. 常用句型：
be admitted as... 被接受为?? be admitted to / into被准许进入?? admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认??
It is / was admitted that普遍认为?? 经典例句
(1)He a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
(2)Only 200 children the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
【答案】(1)was admitted as (2)were admitted to / into 即时训练
①He the car without insurance. 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。
②Luckily, he a key university last year.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
【答案】①admitted driving ②was admitted to / into
5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,
sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。
此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。强调句型的结构为 . 6. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
句子结构为:nor / neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句,意为“??也不”,用于否定陈述句之后,说明后者的情况与前者相同。 If you won’t go, neither / nor will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。
He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I don’t know, nor do I care.
I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.
用“so +助动词+主语”结构,表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。so it is with sb / It is the same with sb表示“某人也是这样”,该结构用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词.
----He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力。 —So it is with you. 你也是这样的。
—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。 —So it is with me.
真题探究
(1) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I (2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A.he will either B.neither will he C.he neither will D.either he will
7. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in?妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用?? not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅??而且??”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。 He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了,而且也做到了。 句式仿写
(1)不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。 (2)他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。
【答案】(1)Not only you but also he is responsible for it. (2)Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever. 真题探究
(1)(2011新课标全国)Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize
(2)(2009海南) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers’energy B.was teachers’energy saved
C.teachers’energy was saved D.was saved teachers’energy
allow vt. 允许
allow + sth. 允许??The law doesn’t allow such an action.
allow + sb. + to do 允许??干??My parents won’t allow me to stay out late. allow + doing 允许干??The police don’t allow parking in the street. 8. .....,and a gymnasium as well.
as well也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但as well只能置于句末) as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾
also 用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或系动词be后面)
too 用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。 either 用于否定句，常用语句尾。 He _____ plays the piano. He plays the piano _____. He, , play the piano. He plays the piano, _____.
He doesn’t play the piano, _____. 用法拓展
as well as as well as意为“不仅??而且??;既??又??;除了??之外(还 有);和??一样”。 (1) 同级比较，“与?一样好”
翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。 (2)既??又；也；又。
连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.
eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday. as well as后接动词时，一般用ing形式。
填空：1）The teacher as well as some students_______(be) interested in the question. 2) She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano.
(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides,in addition to,意为“除??之外”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 As well as breaking his leg ,he hurt his arm.
(4)may / might as well do意为“不妨??;还是??好”。
We might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。
9.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 归纳总结
（1）as...as...意为：像??一样，正如，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句，从句中常常省略与主句相同的成分。在否定句中也可改为not as/so...as...,意为“不如??”。常用结构as + adj / adv +as as + adj + n+ as.. 本句第二个as省略了competition among countries. （2）有关as...as的短语： as soon as一??就?? as/so long as只要
as much/many as多达??；达到??之多 so/as far as远至??；就??而言 as well as也；又
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