温州市中考英语冲刺班最后10个专题讲座

A. sixth B. six C. sixteen D. sixty 9. _______ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A. Million of B. Many millions of C. Several million of D. Several millions 10、Shanghai is ____largest city in China。

A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 11、There are ____people in the school。

A. two thousand and three hundred thirty-six B. two thousand three hundred and thirty-six C. two thousand and three hundred thirty six D. two thousand three hundred and thirty six 12、We are going to learn ____today。

A. lesson one B. one lesson C. the lesson one D. Lesson One 13、My sister is in ____ .

A. Class One , Grade Two B. Grade Two ,Class One C. One Class , Two Grade D. Two Grade , One Class 14、He decided to buy ____of flowers , but he only get one ____flowers.

A. hundred , hundred B. hundreds , hundreds C. hundreds , hundred D. hundred , hundreds 15、3.57 can be written as ____。

A. three point fifty-seven B. three point five seven C. three and five seven D. three and fifty-seven 16、I get up at ____every day.

A. twenty past seven B. twenty seven C. seven past twenty D. seven twentith 17、He was born ____。

A. in the 1970's B. in 1970s C. in 1970's D. in his 1970's 18、About ____ of the workers in that steel works are young people.

A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth 19、I am ____。March the____ is my birthday。

A. twenty，twenty B. twenty ，twentith C. twentith，twentith D. twentith，twenty 20、I was born ____,1979。

A. in March 1 B. in March 1st C. on March 1 D. on March 1st

第5讲 冠 词

考点 1. 不定冠词a, an的用法。 2.定冠词the的用法。 3.不用冠词的情况。 精讲（导引P.11）

1. a：―一……‖，单数，用于辅音音素（不全是辅音字母）前。 2. an：―一……‖，单数，用于元音音素（不全是元音字母）前。

3. the：―这（那）个，这（那）些‖，单复数均可，特指this/that/ these/those的意思，注意只用the的情况。 4. /：零冠词。

【注1】尤其要注意字母Uu的发音，除了发/ju:/时用a外，其余都用an. e.g. Tom is ___ university student, and he is has ____ unusual experience. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the D. an, /

【注2】an用于元音音素前，不仅是元音字母前，如：F,H,L,M,N,R,S等。

a. There is ___ ―S‖ and ___ ―U‖ in the word ―guess‖. b. There is ___ ―R‖ and ___―U‖ in the word ―run‖. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the D. an, /

【注3】play +球类(basketball/ volleyball/ tennis/ baseball); play + the + 乐器(piano/ guitar/ violin/ …) Some boys are playing ___ tennis on the playground while others are playing ___ piano in the classroom. 【注4】一些习惯用语中不用冠词

? at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ? in / to / for / after class; ?in / to / out of / into bed; ? after / at/ from / out of / to work; ? at / to sea; ? in / from / down / to town; ? at / from home; ? at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ? at night/noon/midnight; ? on foot; ⑴ go to school/bed; ⑵ on top of; ⑶ in front of; ⑷ on show/display/duty/watch; ⑸ in / out of hospital; ⑹ at all; ⑺ on/in time; ⑻ at first/last/once; ⑼ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⑽ take care of (21)by bus/train/plane/boat/subway/air/water/… 【注5】有些词组中有无冠词含义不同。

at table 在进餐 in hospital 住院 at the table 坐在桌子旁 in the hospital 在医院工作或参观等 out of question 不成问题

out of the question根本不可能= impossible

a. Windy is ill in _____ hospital, and now her mother is in ______ hospital looking after her. b. They are sitting at____ table. They are at _______.

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预 测 题 1、Tom's mother give him ____ apple. 2、There is ____dog in front of his door. 3、I play football twice____week.

4、You are tired, you should take____rest. 5、It is____honour for me to meet you.

6、I have two sisters. One is a teacher. ____other is a student. 7、There is a book on the table. ____ book is mine. 8、____students here are class one.

9、Could you tell me ____shortest way to cinema. 10、The earth goes round____sun.

11、____Chinese people are great and brave. 12、____Smiths are all famous in this city.

13、____People's Republic of China was founded on Oct. 1st,1949. 14、My brother is learning____ violin. 15、I play the football in____afternoon. 16、____rich should help____poor.

17、____Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. 18、He was born in___sixties. 19、I led the blind by____hand. 20、What we want is____peace. 21、I like____Tian An Men Square.

22、Today our class will begin____Lesson One. 23、Did they leave any____book? 24、Have you had____breakfast?

25、What do you want me to do,____ father? 26、Who is____captain of your team?

27、____listening music is what I most like to do. 28、Tom always goes to school by____bus.

29、Tom is in____hospital, we will visit him this afternoon. 30、In____fact, he is the cleverest student in his class.

第6讲 连词

考点 1. 连词的种类；2. 连词的用法；3. 连词辨析。 精讲 1、连词的分类 并列连词、从属连词

（1）并列连词连接2个部分：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。 （2）从属连词引导从句：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 二、连词辨析 (1)if、whether的区别：★whether …or not; ★if(如果) a. Please ask him _____ to go there with a raincoat or not.

b. Hainan is the place to be, _________ it‘s summer or winter. c. If you have any question, please ask me. (2)while、when、as的用法区别：

★while动作同时进行；★when动作同时\\先后进行；★as与上两词同义,可替换, ―一边……一边……‖。a. Please do not trouble me _____ I am writing my homework. b. I‘ll go home _____ I have finished my job. c. They were running quickly across the road ____ they heard the sound of a truck coming. d. _____ we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.

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(3)till/until与not…till/until的区别：(《导引》P.17)

★倒装Not until he had finished his work did he go home.（直到做完工作他才回家） (4)prefer to…rather than…与prefer…to…的区别：

★prefer to…rather than…+动原, ★prefer…to…+v-ing或名词。

a. I prefer English to Japanese. b. I prefer to learn English rather than learn Japanese. c. He prefers to ______ (游泳)rather than _______(滑冰). 预 测 题 1. I‘d like to go shopping with you, _______ I‘m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 2. _____ Lily _________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only...but also B. Neither...nor C. Both...and D. Either …or

3. Be careful, _______ you will make mistakes in exams. --I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A. and B. or C. nor D. but

4. --You watched the fashion show last night, didn‘t you? --Yes, _______ I missed the beginning. A. so B. and C. but D. then 5. Work hard, _____ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 6. All of us enjoy playing computer games, ______ we can't spend too much time on it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. English is interesting, _____ I didn‘t like it at first. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______ you will be fined. A. or B. and C. but D. then 9. Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won‘t work well. A. and B. but C. or D. so

第7讲 形容词和副词

考点 1.形容词、副词分类记忆。2.形容词、副词比较等级用法。3.词语辨析。 精讲 形容词副词主要集中考以下几点。 1. 形容词修饰名词或代词，副词修饰动词或形容词。 a. He is a __________(勤奋的) student. He studies very _______(努力)at school. b. This apple is ________(确实) sweet. 2. 后置的三种情况 ①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后：不定代词+形容词 ______ has happened to him. There‘s ______ with the machine. It doesn‘t work. He may be in danger. A. Something serious; something wrong B. Serious something; wrong something C. Anything Serous; anything wrong D. Serious anything; wrong anything ②与enough连用时：形容词、副词+enough a.--What‘s wrong with you? –I don‘t have _______ _______(足够的钱).

b.—What‘s wrong with the spaceship? –It‘s not ______ ________(足够的轻)to fly into space. ③与表示―长、宽、高、重、老、远离‖的词连用时形容词后置。

a. He‘s 1.8 metres _____.(高) b. The moon is about 380,000 kilometres _____(距离) from the earth. 3、用法辨析 ? whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the + 名词。

? tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 ?the poor(穷人们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：―the+形容词‖这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。 ? interested与interesting的区别：

a. The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他) b. This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) c. I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣) ? such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。

a. I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩)

b. He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕事故,他永远不会忘记) ? good与well：作定语或表语用good, 作状语用well；表示―(身体)好‖时用well.

a. Doing sports is ______ for us.(进行运动对我们有益)

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b. Study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上) c. --How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。)

? nice与fine：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。

? too much与much too：too much―太多的‖,修饰事物数量；much too―太过,过分‖,修饰形容词或副词。 ? quick、fast与soon：

★quick与fast基本同义,quick指反应速度快；fast往往指运动速度快；soon则表示时间上即将发生。 a. After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home

b. A ________(火车) is much faster than a bus. c. His father will be _______(返回) to China very soon. ?lonely与alone：lonely是―孤独的,寂寞的‖,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：―独自的,单独的‖,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。

a. He lives _____ but he doesn‘t feel ______.(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独) b. He is a ______ person. You can not easily get on well with him ⑴ other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词.

other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置。

a. The ______(其他的) students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上)

b. Who ____(其他的) can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题？) c. This is nobody else‘s money. It‘s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。) d. Do you have anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗？) ⑵gone、lost、missing的区别：

gone表示―丢了,没了‖,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示―死了‖, 不作定语； lost表示―丢失‖, 含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；

missing表示―失踪了,不见了‖, 强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。 a. My fever is gone, but I still have a cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) b. The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子)

c. My dictionary is missing.Who‘s taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) ⑶living、alive、live、lively的区别

living：①―活着的、现存的‖,作表语或定语,②―一模一样的、逼真的‖,③相当于lively,―强烈的、活泼的‖； live读[laiv],指―活的‖,可以替换为living；

alive读[[?laiv]指人―活着的‖, 如果作定语, 则放在名词的后面；

lively读[?laivli]：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的, ②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。

a. A living ________(语言) should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) b. We have a living hope that you will ________(成功).(我们强烈地希望你能成功) c. Is she still ______(活着的)?(她还活着吗？)

d. They are the happiest children alive.(他们是活着的最开心的孩子) e. This is a live _______(鱼).(这是条活鱼) f. She is as lively as a cat.(她像小猫一样可爱)

g. He gave a lively ⑷description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛) 4、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also, yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so, then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off, once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either, tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no, sometimesalready, yet, before, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither , ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, maybe, 关系副词 -ly副词 after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, where, perhaps, first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, why, how certainly, sometime, last, everywhere, a little, a bit when, 5、副词用法区别 ? as…as…相关词组： as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。 a. Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)

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