Windows PE 用户手册 - 图文

Windows PE用户手册

二〇〇九年三月

目 录

关于此用户指南 ............................................................................................................................... 1

文档约定 ................................................................................................................................... 1 辅助功能和选项 ....................................................................................................................... 1

帮助中的键盘快捷方式 ................................................................................................... 1 Windows系统映像管理器（WindowsSIM）中的键盘快捷方式 ................................. 2 大小和格式选项 ............................................................................................................... 3 打印文档 ................................................................................................................................... 3 Windows预安装环境用户指南 ....................................................................................................... 3

Windows PE简介 ..................................................................................................................... 3

Windows体系结构 ........................................................................................................... 4 Windows PE的优点 ......................................................................................................... 4 Windows PE限制 ............................................................................................................. 5 Windows PE依存关系 ..................................................................................................... 5 有关Windows PE的技术 ................................................................................................ 5 Windows PE Kit概述 ............................................................................................................... 6

Windows PE Kit文档 ....................................................................................................... 6 Windows PE Kit工具 ....................................................................................................... 6 Windows PE中的新增功能 ..................................................................................................... 7 Windows PE入门 ..................................................................................................................... 7 Windows PE构建环境 ............................................................................................................. 8

系统需求 ........................................................................................................................... 8 默认安装目录 ................................................................................................................... 8 建立Windows PE构建环境 ............................................................................................ 8

自定义Windows PE ......................................................................................................................... 8

启动Windows PE ..................................................................................................................... 9

要求 ................................................................................................................................... 9 构建Windows PE映像 ............................................................................................................ 9

支持的程序包 ................................................................................................................. 10 支持的自定义设置 ......................................................................................................... 11 限制 ................................................................................................................................. 11 Windows PE概览 ................................................................................................................... 11

在CD-ROM上创建可启动的Windows PE RAM磁盘 .............................................. 11 在UFD上创建可启动的Windows PE RAM磁盘 ...................................................... 13 在硬盘上创建可启动的Windows PE RAM磁盘 ........................................................ 15 从CD-ROM启动Windows PE ..................................................................................... 16 从硬盘启动Windows PE ............................................................................................... 18 创建自定义Windows PE映像 ...................................................................................... 19 创建Windows RE映像.................................................................................................. 22 在硬盘驱动器上部署Windows RE映像 ...................................................................... 23 创建Windows RE恢复介质.......................................................................................... 28 Windows PE自定义操作方法主题 ....................................................................................... 29

将设备驱动程序添加到脱机Windows PE映像 .......................................................... 29 将设备驱动程序添加到联机Windows PE映像 .......................................................... 29 将自定义脚本包括在Windows PE映像中 .................................................................. 30 将应用程序添加到Windows PE映像中 ...................................................................... 30 将程序包添加到Windows PE映像中 .......................................................................... 31 将语言包添加到Windows PE映像中 .......................................................................... 32 将更新添加到Windows PE映像中 .............................................................................. 33 准备Windows PE映像 .................................................................................................. 33 查看Windows PE映像中的当前程序包 ...................................................................... 33 为Windows PE客户端配置IPSec支持 ....................................................................... 34 自定义Windows RE体验.............................................................................................. 35

Windows PE错误信息 ................................................................................................................... 36 Windows PE工具技术参考 ........................................................................................................... 37

BCDEdit命令行选项 ............................................................................................................. 37

BCDEdit命令行选项 ..................................................................................................... 37 Bootsect命令行选项 .............................................................................................................. 39

Bootsect命令 .................................................................................................................. 39 DiskPart命令行选项 .............................................................................................................. 40

DiskPart命令 .................................................................................................................. 40 DiskPart语法和参数 ...................................................................................................... 40 Diskpart脚本 .................................................................................................................. 52 DiskPart错误代码 .......................................................................................................... 52 Drvload命令行选项 ............................................................................................................... 52

Drvload命令行选项 ....................................................................................................... 52 Oscdimg 命令行选项 ............................................................................................................ 52

Oscdimg 命令行选项 .................................................................................................... 53 PEImg命令行选项 ................................................................................................................. 55

PEImg命令行选项 ......................................................................................................... 55 Winpeshl.ini文件 ................................................................................................................... 56 Wpeinit命令行选项 ............................................................................................................... 57

Wpeinit命令行选项 ....................................................................................................... 57 Wpeutil命令行选项 ............................................................................................................... 57

Wpeutil命令行选项 ....................................................................................................... 57

图像处理工具和引用 ..................................................................................................................... 58

什么是ImageX？ ................................................................................................................... 58

ImageX的优点 ............................................................................................................... 58 常见ImageX方案 .......................................................................................................... 59 ImageX的限制 ............................................................................................................... 59 ImageX的依赖性 ........................................................................................................... 60 ImageX的相关技术 ....................................................................................................... 60 ImageX如何工作 ................................................................................................................... 61

ImageX体系结构 ........................................................................................................... 61 ImageX命令行选项 ............................................................................................................... 61

ImageX命令行选项 ....................................................................................................... 62

/verify和/check选项 ...................................................................................................... 67 ImageX错误代码 ........................................................................................................... 67 ImageX操作方法主题 ........................................................................................................... 67

向现有映像附加卷映像 ................................................................................................. 68 应用映像 ......................................................................................................................... 68 创建ImageX配置文件 .................................................................................................. 68 捕获映像 ......................................................................................................................... 70 拆分映像 ......................................................................................................................... 71 装载和修改映像 ............................................................................................................. 71 ImageX概览 ........................................................................................................................... 73

从网络共享部署映像 ..................................................................................................... 73