2014年高考 非谓语动词精讲

【答案】C

【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。

【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配 【答案】C

【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。

【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【答案】A

【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。

【2012浙江卷】11. \a such nice place,\Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved 【考点】非谓语—过去分词

【答案】D

【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。

【2012浙江卷】8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______his job. A. quits

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. quit

【考点】并列结构 【答案】D

【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。

【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.

B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain

A. remain

【考点】非谓语—不定式 【答案】D

【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。

【2012江苏卷】31. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base

【考点】非谓语动词—动词现在分词做状语 【答案】B

【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be

asked 【答案】B

【考点】本题考查非谓语动词，

【解析】此处逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】此处Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。

【2012届河北省普通高考模拟】30．The 30th Olympic Games，officially_________as“London 2012 Olympic Games”，will take place from July 27 to August 12．

A. know B. to know C. known D. knowing 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于：which are officially known as “London 2012 Olympic Games”。

【2012届保定市高三第一次模拟】29. Prices began to climb noticeably last year，___________a historical high in November.

A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. being hit 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处hitting a historical high in November 作结果状语。句意：物价去年开始明显攀升，到11月达到历史新高。

【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】26. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become

harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions of people.

A. to read B. reading C. read D. being read 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格在句中，且句中没有逗号，需要从空格往前找名词与动作一起分析主被动关系，这里只能找到一个名词blogs。blogs和选项动作read的关系当然是被动，所以排除A选项和C选项。D选项表示正在被……或一直被……，要求出现特殊的时间概念提示，此处没有，所以排除。本题的原文完全不知道命题者想表示什么意思，博客本无害，读的人多了，就有害了，什么逻辑啊……

【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】34. ______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.

A. Lowering lowered 【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词题。空格挖在句首，后面有逗号，要关注逗号后面的句子中主语名词和动词的主被动关系。此处后面的名词是measures措施，和降低的关系是主动的，而这里四个选项都是主动的。再看四个选项的区别，A选项和B选项表示已经发生，C选项和D选项则表示未发生的目的，后面只说到采取了一些措施，没有措施最后的结果，即没有发生，所以排除A选项和B选项。D选项出现have，非谓语动词中只要有have出现，一定表示动作的先后关系，有have的动作在前，主句动作在后，这里明显降低房价不能在采取措施之前，所以排除D选项。比较以下的句子：Having lowered the housing price, the measures have been proved effective. 请自己理解为什么这里是having lowered。

【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】25．I wish that the elderly would live in

comfort without worry or health problems in the years they have ．

A．left

B．leaving

C．to leave

D．being left

B. Having lowered C. To lower

D. To have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处years是先行词，they have left是定语从

句。

【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】14．Friends are like leaves, ___