8AUnit 6复习学案（外国语）

Unit 6 Natural Disasters

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1.natural disasters自然灾难

natural adj．大自然的 disaster n．灾祸(可数名词)

Bad weather sometimes cause ______________ ________________. 其名词形式为nature，大自然。

2.The floor is all wet. Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me? 地板全湿了。如果你不跟我来谁把地板拖干？ ①mop up 把??擦掉

mop→（过去式）mopped [注] 如果代词做宾语时，须放在mop up中间

She ___________________ the water on the bathroom floor. 她擦去浴室地面上的水。 ②be all wet 湿透了 My hands _____________________. 我的手全弄湿了。 3. Not until half an hour later. 直到半小时后。

(1)本句完整句子是 I didn’t hear the rain until an hour later. （2）not?until? 意为“知道??才”， 常与短暂性动词连用。

They ______ leave ______ the boy’s mother came back. 他们知道男孩的母亲回来才离开。

4.The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people. 台湾大地震使成千上万的人丧命。 thousands of “成千上万的”

There are thousands of people here. 有成千上万的人在这里。 [注] 同类归纳 hundred, thousand 与 million 的用法

① 当这些词与具体的数字连用时， 通常不加 -s ； 也不后接介词 of _____________________ students went there. 200名学生去了那里。

② 当这些词不与具体的数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of ,然后才能接名词。

____________________ students entered the exam. 数千名学生参加了这次考试。 ( )Tibet has been a part of China since ___________ years ago.

A. hundred B. seven hundreds C. hundreds of D. seven hundred of 5. A car accident killed three men. 3个男人在一起汽车车祸中丧生。 accident n．事故、意外的事

a car accident一场交通事故 have an accident表示―出意外‖ ------What happened to you last night?昨晚你出了什么事? ------I _______________________．我出了点意外。

6. A coach crashed into a tree last night.昨晚，一辆长途公共汽车撞上了一棵树。 crash vi．(发出猛烈声音地)碰撞，倒下；发出撞击声。如：crash into撞倒 (1)The car ___________________ a tree．车子猛撞在树上。

(2)I__________________ a street light and hurt my leg. 我撞到了路灯，把腿碰伤了。 7. A flood washed the village away.一场洪水卷走了村庄。

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wash away 冲走，冲掉 [注] 如果代词做宾语时，须放在wash away中间 Floods __________________ the bridge. 洪水把桥冲走了。

Reading

1. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.

起初，我感到一阵轻微的颤抖传遍我的全身。 shaking n．摇动(动词形式shake-shook) 用shake的适当形式填空

(1)He __________________ hands with his friend when they met.

(2)Did you feel the _______________ of the train when you stayed near the station? through: 介词，“穿过，通过，透过”

(1) I could see her _____________ the window.

(2)You will see many beautiful birds if you walk _____________ the rainforest. 2. People looked at each other in fear. 人们惊恐地互相注视着。

fear n．害怕、恐惧(形容词frightened，动词是frighten―吓唬‖) in fear害怕 ( )(1)“How fast he runs!”Mary said __________ surprise.

A. at B. on C. in D. with ( )(2)Since you’re _________ danger, why not ask _________ help?

A. in; for B. in; to C. with; for D. with; to 3. People ran in all directions. 人们到处奔跑，

direction n. 方向 in all directions在各个方向

(1) The birds were flying ____________________________. 小鸟正朝四处飞去。 (2) When school is over, the students walked _______________________________. 4. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 当玻璃碎片和砖块落下来时，人们慌乱地跑着。

pieces of 意为“一片片的” pieces of glass成块的玻璃 fall down落下(fell是fall的过去式)

while 引导的状语从句表示“某个动作正在进行的的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。” ①_________ he was writing, I was reading. 他写字时，我在看书。 ②_________the teacher was speaking, the students were listening. 老师讲课时，学生们在听。

③_________________ leaves are falling down from the trees. 树上掉下了片片树叶。 ④The old lady_____________in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。

5. I calmed down and asked myself. 我平静下来问自己

calm vi. 平静下来、镇定下来 calm sb. down (使某人)平静、镇定 ①____________________ and tell me everything. 镇定下来，然后把一切都告诉我。 ②I took him inside and tried to __________________. 我把他带到里面，想使他平静下来。

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6. I could not see at all and I did not know if anyone was around me. (1) 此处 not??at all 意为“根本不；一点也不”

①He __________ know Chinese ____________________. 他根本不懂汉语。 ②---Would you mind my using your dictionary? ---__________________. Here it is.

A. Of course. B. No, thanks. C. No, not at all.

(2)if: 本句中if 意为“是否”,引导一个宾语从句，做know的宾语。

①If you ___________(see) him tomorrow, please ask him if he ____________(go) to work on the farm with us.

★②I don’t know if he _will come (come). If he comes (come),I will go to the party too. 7. ―I am trapped,‖ I said to myself. ―我被困住了，‖我自言自语道。 be trapped被困住 say to oneself自言自语 ①Don’t return to your room or you might __________________ by fire.

不要回房间去了，要不你可能被火困住的。 ② ―I will try my best,‖ he _________________. “我要尽自己最大的努力”，他对自己说。 8. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive．瞬间的恐惧充斥着我的大脑，但我告诉自己要平静下来，毕竟我还活着。 a moment of fear片刻的恐惧 go through通过，穿过 tell sb．to not do sth．告诉某人(不)做某事 since引导的状语从句表原因，但该原因不是导致该事情的直接原因，译为―毕竟，终究‖。 ①___________________wait for me in the office. 告诉他在办公室等我。

②She __________________________smoke in the room. 她叫他们不要在屋子里抽烟。 9. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 我正试图找到出去的路，这时突然听到上方有声音。

try to do sth. 尝试做某事 find one’s way out 找到解决的方法，找到出路 ①Don’t ___________________ write down evey word. 不要想一字不漏地记下来。 ②Scientists in our country are trying their best to ___________________to keep down noise. 我国的科学家正在尽最大努力找出一种方法来降低噪音。 10.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones． 人们匆匆忙忙搬开砖头和石块。

be in a great hurry to do sth.匆匆忙忙、拼命地去做某事 be in a hurry “匆忙”

move away搬开far away远离take away拿走， ①They left ________________________. 他们匆匆地离开了。

②You _______always _______________________________. 你总是匆匆忙忙做作业。

Vocabulary

1. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. 坏天气可能引起自然灾害。

different kinds of weather /The weather won’t be too bad. 询问天气：What’s the weather like today?

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The weather will become worse on Friday.

2. Noun Adjective Noun Adjective

sun sunny storm ___________ cloud ____________ fog foggy

wind ____________ frosty ____________ rain ____________ snow ____________ sunny – sunnier – the sunniest cloudy-- ____________ -- _______________ windy -- ___________ -- ________________

rainy -- _____________ -- _______________ snowy -- ___________ -- ________________ eg. There is much _____________(fog) today. It is ______________(fog) today.

It is even ______________(cloudy) than yesterday.

The weather today is ______________(sun) but it will be _________(wind) tomorrow. 3. The temperature is going to drop a little．气温将下降一点儿。 The temperature will drop to -5℃ 气温将下降到零下5度。 The temperature will be lower 形容气温的高和低是high/ low

eg. ( )Water freezes (结冰) at a ____________ temperature. A. high B. tall C. short D. low

Grammar

A. Past continuous tense（过去进行时）

①我们用过去进行时谈论过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。 ②结构：I /He /She / It was(not) + doing

We / You / They were (not) + doing

③用法：a 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作

eg. What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? b 表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作

eg. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. ④过去进行时中常用的时间状语：

at that time, at 8 last night, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 yesterday evening

(也可与时间状语从句连用：When I saw him, while he was walking) Exercises:

1. --When __________ you __________ (do) when the UFO arrived? -- I _________________ (sit) in the barber’s chair.

2. He _________________(cook) in the kitchen at 12 yesterday.

3. --____________Andy ____________ (eat) a cake at this time yesterday? -- No. He _____________________(mend) my motorbike.

4. --What were you doing there? -- I ___________________(search) the Internet.

5. I _____________(look) for some photos of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake for my project at

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