华为的路由器模拟器及实验内容全解

Please change the terminal's speed to 38400bps.

And select XMODEM

protocol. Press ENTER key when ready.

Downloading ...CC (please select [File]->[Send])

Download completed. Write flash auccessfully!

实验七 直联路由

system password:

[Quidway]interface ethernet0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[Quidway-Ethernet0]int e1

[Quidway-Ethernet1]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0

[Quidway-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[root@PCA root]#ifconfig eth0 10.65.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 [root@PCB root]#ifconfig eth0 10.66.1.1 netmask 255.255.0.0

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.65.1.2 通

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 不通，没设网关

[root@PCA root]#route add default gw 10.65.1.2

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 通

去掉Host B与Router的连线，再ping:

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 不通(没有接线端口会自动down掉)

再连接Host B与Router的连线，再ping: [root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.2 通了

实验八 单臂路由

设PCA:10.65.1.1 PCB:10.66.1.1

1.一个接口两个IP的情况

system password:

[Quidway]interface ethernet0

[Quidway-Ethernet0]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0 [Quidway-Ethernet1]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0 secondary

[Quidway-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.1 通

2．划分两个子接口，对两个vlan的路由

[SwitchA]vlan 2 [SwitchA-vlan2]port e0/3

[SwitchA]vlan 3 [SwitchA-vlan3]port e0/6

[SwitchA]ine e0/1

[SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port link-type trunk [SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port trunk permit vlan all [SwitchA-Ethernet0/1]port trunk encap dot1q

[SwitchA]dis curr

[Quidway]int e0 [SwitchA-Ethernet0]int e0.1

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]encapsulation dot1q 2 [SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]ip addr 10.65.1.2 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]nudo shut [SwitchA-Ethernet0.1]int e0.2

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]encapsulation dot1q 2 [SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]ip addr 10.66.1.2 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Ethernet0.2]nudo shut

[SwitchA]dis curr

[root@PCA root]#ping 10.66.1.1 通

实验九 静态路由实验

PCA:10.65.1.1 PCB:10.66.1.1 PCC:10.68.1.1 PCD:10.69.1.1

[RouterA]interface ethernet0

[RouterA-Ethernet0]ip addrress 10.65.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[RouterA-Ethernet0]int e1

[RouterA-Ethernet1]ip addrress 10.66.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[RouterA-Ethernet1]int s1

[RouterA-Serial1]ip addrress 10.67.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterA-Serial1]undo shutdown [RouterA-Serial1]clock rate 64000

[RouterA-Serial1]quit [RouterA]ip routing [RouterA]dis curr

[RouterB]interface ethernet0

[RouterB-Ethernet0]ip addrress 10.68.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Ethernet0]undo shutdown

[RouterB-Ethernet0]int e1

[RouterB-Ethernet1]ip addrress 10.69.1.2 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Ethernet1]undo shutdown

[RouterB-Ethernet1]int s0

[RouterB-Serial0]ip addrress 10.67.1.1 255.255.0.0

[RouterB-Serial0]undo shutdown