河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练20Units11_12(九全)练习人教新目标版

29. 30. Ⅴ.词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

The natural world is 31. (fill) with living things. Living things start out weak and small and 32. (slow) grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your 33. (classmate) is a living thing.

All living things need food and water to grow. Think about 34. (you). When you are 35.h , you need to eat. You drink water when you are 36.t . When a tree wants to eat, it 37. (get) food from the soil. Trees drink water, too.

We are different 38. some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend 39. each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 40.d . Ⅵ.连词成句

41.fun, did, have, you, last night

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42.me, waiting for Amy, crazy, drove

.

43.the, me, sad, always, makes, movie, cry

.

44.the, us, music, relaxed, makes, in the restaurant

.

45.wonderful, what, had, a, day, we

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参考答案

Ⅰ.1.C 考查介词辨析。in agreement意为“同意, 一致”,为固定搭配。故选C。 2.A

3.B either(两者中)任何一个;neither(两者)都不;both(两者)都;each每一个。根据后面的回答“我更喜欢鸡肉”可看出对猪肉和鱼肉都不喜欢。故选B。

4.A 考查动词短语辨析。pull together意为“齐心协力”;have a point意为“有道理”;pay attention (to)意为“注意”;keep our cool意为“保持冷静”。根据上下文语境,实现中国梦需要我们齐心协力。故选A。 5.A 6.A 7.C

8.C 考查连词辨析。both…and…意为“……和……都”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。根据句中的“alone”可知两个人都不去。故选C。

9.C take up意为“占据;从事”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;show up意为“出现;露面”;make up意为“编造”。根据后句“每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来”可知,是我们班上最好的歌手出现时。故选C。

10.B 根据“than before”可知应用比较级,故排除A和C;此处用到固定句型“…made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“……让某人做某事……”,故此处应用形容词比较级。故选B。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个商人被狗咬了,他很生气,于是他把愤怒的情绪带到了办公室,又回家带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子,儿子又把愤怒的情绪发泄到一条狗身上。由此说明气愤是可以传播的,我们要学会控制自己的情绪。

11.D 根据后面的“came out and bit his leg”可判断,狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。 12.A

13.D 根据后面的“his office”可判断是“到达办公室”,reach意为“到达”。故选D。

14.C 根据下文的“愤怒”传播,可推知句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司”。故选C。 15.B 根据下文的“His wife was troubled about being shouted at…”可推知这里是“shouted”。故选B。 16.A

17.B 根据后面的“in studying”可推知句意“你对学习没有兴趣,马上关上电视”。表示“兴趣”,应用interest。故选B。

18.C 根据后面的“as well”可推知句意“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”,应用upset。故选C。 19.A 根据后面的“The dog ran away, barking in pain.”可判断是“他捡起一块石头,生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”,应用 angrily。故选A。

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20.D 句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”,应用others。故选D。

Ⅲ.21.A 根据文章的首句“In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.”可知。 22.D 根据文章第一段中的“Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake.”可知。

23.B 根据第二段第二句“The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago…”可知。

24.B 根据第二段倒数第二句“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知。 25.C

Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。人工智能在飞速发展,人们越来越多地依赖这项新技术。但这项新技术也引来很多人担忧,这些人普遍认为它会抢夺他们的饭碗。但人工智能就在这儿,它在很多领域改变了人们的生活,因此它的重要性也是众所周知的。

26.a group of technologies 27.Self-driving cars and trucks

28.AI will also create many new jobs for people.

29.AI’ s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 30.人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。 Ⅴ.31.filled 32.slowly 33.classmates 34.yourself 35.hungry 36.thirsty 37.gets 38.in 39.on 40.die Ⅵ.41.Did you have fun last night 42.Waiting for Amy drove me crazy 43.The sad movie always makes me cry

44.The music in the restaurant makes us relaxed 45.What a wonderful day we had

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