牛津译林版高中英语必修1Unit 2Growing painsWord power学案2

探索尚未知道的东西

Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains-word power学案

Words:

vacation n. 假期，休假 curtain n. 窗帘 sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 garbage [U] 垃圾 leave vt. 使……处于某种状态，听任 forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止 scene n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） mark n. 分数；标志；记号 period n. 时间段，时期，阶段 selfish adj. 自私的

suggest v. 建议；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建议 behaviour n. 行为 behave v. (行为或举止)表现

interest v. 使……感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感兴趣的 explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释

touch v. 触摸 touched adj. 感动的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感动的 explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释

reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的

punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 unpunished adj. 免受惩罚的 go unpunished没受惩罚 bore v. 使厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌倦了的 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物

value n. 价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 n. 贵重物品 valueless adj. 不值钱的，没有价值的

argue v. 争论 argument n. 议论，争论，论点 freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的 true adj. 真诚的，真实的 truly adv. Useful expressions:

be supposed to do sth. 应该做……，被期待做某事 be in charge of sth. 负责某事

be in one’s charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责 punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人

argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵 be upset about / over sth. 为……而感到心烦意乱

make a difference 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用

forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing doing 禁止某人做某事 What’s up? 怎么了？ be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式 should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做 followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗 go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 have one’s arms crossed 双臂交叉 turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点 leave out 漏掉 after all 毕竟；别忘了 at present 目前，当前 like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地 do sth. like crazy疯狂地干某事

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间里 keep sth. in mind 牢记…… be meant to be / mean … to be 本意为 in a mess 处于混乱状态 go out （灯）熄灭 do with 处理

探索尚未知道的东西

now that 既然，由于 insist on坚持 get the room tidied up 把房间整理好 clean up收拾干净 the only child 独生子 deserve to do sth. 配得上做某事 not … any more不再，再也不 as though 似乎，好像 have a good laugh over对……大加嘲笑 mix up 混淆，混合 be related to和……有关系 of great value有很大价值 Internet café网吧 be proud of 以……为自豪 stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚 fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试 be proud of 以……为自豪 take / follow one’s advice 接受某人的忠告 stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚 fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试 take / follow one’s advice 接受某人的忠告 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

I. Vocabulary

surprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊 [U] 惊奇，诧异

[C] 使人吃惊的事，出人意料

surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊

surprising adj. “使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising [搭配]be surprised at … 对……感到吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是

1. ______ ( surprise ) at the ________ (surprise ) news, the _______ (surprise ) student said with a _________ (surprise ) look, “It’s really very ________ (surprise )”.

2. The ______ look on his face suggested he ______ that.

A. surprised; wouldn’t have expected B. surprising; hadn’t expected C. surprising; would expect D. surprised; hadn’t expected 3. 使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。

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do with 处理

What … do with … 如何处理；如何摆置；对付 注意：deal with和how连用。

––– What have you done with my pen? ––– Put it away.

“你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了？” “收起来了。”

How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？

你打算如何处理这么多废纸？

__________________________________________________________________.

charge用法

charge v. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻；

探索尚未知道的东西

n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、

费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。

charge构成的短语：

charge sb some money for … 因为某物收某人多少钱

free of charge 免费的，免除了……的费用 （ = for free ）

in charge of“负责……，管理……”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。

in / under the charge of …“在……的管理下，由……负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in one’s charge)

I charged two dollars for repairing the bike, but he didn’t have that money on him.

He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。

I’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.

Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句话吗？

那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。

____________________________________________________________________. 杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。

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fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。 It’s sb’s fault. 是某人的错。

find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬

“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” ––– Whose fault is it that we are late? ––– It’s not my fault.

“我们迟到是谁的过错啊？” “错不在我。”

He is always finding fault with me [ the way I do things]. 他总是对我[的作法]百般挑剔。

go out ① 外出，出门

②（火、灯）熄灭

Can I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？ 昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。

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no longer = not … any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词

no more = not … any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not …again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用

Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深圳不再是以前的深圳了。

Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。

Lily can ride her bike now. She doesn’t fall off her bike any more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。

探索尚未知道的东西

be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够……受

His father is strict with him or even hard on him. 他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Don’t ______ ______ ______ the boy; he didn’t ______ ______ do it.

now that 既然

She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her father’s death.

Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a study of it.

Ex.

______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国)

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

I’d better go and have a try ______ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.

A. where B. so that C. though D. now that

3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程) ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （2005 江苏）

A. until B. but C. unless D. for 4. ______ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.

A. For B. Since C. If D. Though

bore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊 n. 令人讨厌的人或事

bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人 boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的 bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的 be/get bored with sb/sth 对……感到厌倦

The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚

There was a bored expression on her face. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。 Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗？ Ex.

1. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

stay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌

The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes.

after all有两个含义：

1）“要知道，别忘了……”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。

Of course he was quite rude that day, but after all, he is your brother.