九年级上册全科基础知识总结

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

first of all 首先 keep healthy

保持健康

照顾，护理

plenty of 充足的

care for=look after/take care of at a low temperature 在低温 be on a diet 节食；减肥 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 be happy with 对…满意 last for 持续 a head of hair

一头头发

make sure/be sure to 务必，一定要 (a) lack of …的缺乏 rob sb. of sth. 剥夺，夺去

prevent … from doing sth阻止，防止 prepare for 为…准备 worry about

担心，担忧，发愁

减压

reduce the pressure

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

纪录打破者 宣传；声称

在门口

? ? ? ? ?

anyone else’s have sth. done

任何别人的

让别人为自己做某事 上一次…的时候 介意做某事

用…覆盖

the last time… mind doing sth. cover… with

go to the hairdresser’s 去发廊

be confirmed as 被证实为；被确认为 36-year-old 三十六岁的 drop in / come around 取消预约 pick up

捡起 承诺做某事

promise to do

顺便来访

Reading B

speaking-wring

make / miss / cancel an appointment预约/失约/

by the way 顺便问问

how often 多长时间做一次(提问频率) do a survey 做调查 on average 平均 on the way (to…) do one’s hair a bit

在…的路上 理发，美发

一点

通过…判断 赚钱 以…为基础

treat sb. as sth. 把…看作

make/have an appointment with sb 和某人预约 record breaker claim to do/that at the door

Listening

More practice

judge … by make money be based on 认为是

with a big smile on her face 满脸微笑 stop… from (doing) invite sb. to do sth.

阻止某人做某事 邀请某人做某事

be thought of as=be considered =be seen as 被

neighbour (n.) -- neighbourhood (n.) day (n.) -- daily (adv.)

depend (v.) -- (in)dependent (adj.) suit (v.) -- suitable (adj.) health (n.) -- healthy (adj.) shine (n./v.) -- shiny (adj.) dirty (adj.) -- dirt (n.) proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.) condition (n.) -- conditioner (n.) oil (n.) -- oily (adj.) loose (adj.) -- loosen (v.) gentle (adj.) -- gently (adv.)

health (n.) -- healthy / unhealthy (adj.) secret (adj.) -- secretly (adv.) shine (n./v.) -- shiny (adj.) beautiful (adj.) -- beauty (n.)

press (v.) -- pressure (n.)

harm (n.) -- harmful / harmless (adj.) rob (v.) -- robber / robbery (n.) treat (v.) -- treatment (n.) break (v.) -- breaker (n.) enter (v.) -- entrance (n.) assist (v.) -- assistant (n.)

convenience (n.) -- convenient (adj.) obviously (adv.) -- obvious (adj.) appear (v.) -- appearance (n.) part (n.) -- partly (adv.) economy (n.) -- economic (adj.) busy (adj.) -- business (n.) bald (adj.) -- baldness (n.) reason (n.) -- reasonable (adj.) attract (v.) -- attractive (adj.)

33

intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) person (n.) -- personal (adj.) -- personality (n.) style (n.) -- stylish (adj.) fool (n.) -- foolish (adj.) appoint (v.) -- appointment (n.) mess (n.) -- messy (adj.) 语法

so的倒装用法

so/neither/nor+助动词+主语: ...也是如此

so/neither/nor+主语+助动词: ...确实这样，表赞同

care (n./v.) -- careless / careful (adj.) advertise (v.) -- advertisement (n.) exclaim (v.) -- exclamation (n.) appoint (v.) -- appointment (n.) special (adj.) -- specialist (n.)

so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语，―…也‖ 上下文所指不是同一个人或物。 The twins are working, so am I.

I will stay up tonight, and so will Peter.

以及对话形式：A: I woke up late this morning. B: So did I.

2so + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词，―的确…是‖上下文所指是同一个人或物。 A: We have lunch at school. B: So you do.

又如：A: Bruce can work out the problem. B: So he can.

it is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do sth it is wise for you to shampoo

? ? ?

adj enough (not) to do sth 足够…(不) 做某事

These (hairbrushes and combs) should be soft enough not to damage your hair.

not + adj. / adv. + enough + to + v. = too + adj. /adv. (opp.) + to + v. = so + adj. /adv. (opp.) + that. + 从句

He is not careful enough to find out the mistake. = He is too careless to find out the mistake = He is so careless that he can’t find…

? ? ? ? ?

rob sb./ sth. of sth. steal sth. from sb.

suggest (doing) sth. 建议做某事 suggest (that) + 从句 the way +从句 …的方法 形容词说明所做的事情。 形容词说明人的性格、品质。 相当于sb. be + adj. + to do.

It is important for you to reduce the pressure you are feeling.

It would be foolish of you to go to an important appointment with messy hair.

34

She is a ( ) girl.

A. ten-years old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten-year old 答：选C

解析：两种年龄表示法：

一种是“数字+years old”，作表语： My father is fifty-seven years old now. 我父亲现在已57岁了。

另一种是“数字+ -year-old”，作定语：

Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children's party. 上周，我4岁的女儿萨莉应邀去参加一个儿童晚会。

由上可知，正确答案为C项，ten-year-old用来做定语，修饰名词girl. 2. You are the only dinosaur I know, and you’re two metres tall. 你是我所知道的唯一的恐龙，并且你有两米高。

two metres tall 在这表示―两米高‖，其结构为―数字+单位+形容词‖。若单位前的数字大于一， 单位要用复数；与它相近的短语 two-metre-tall 是一个合成形容词，表示―两米高的……‖，其结构为―数字-单位-形容词‖， 由于―-‖ 的出现，当中的单位必须用单数. 例如：

This tree is two metres tall. 这棵树两米高。 This is a two-metre-tall tree. 这是一棵两米高的树。

36.keep, make, get, have用法：

1keep + sb/sth doing sth ―让?一直做?‖ I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long. keep + doing sth ―坚持做某事‖ 2make + sb/sth do sth让?做某事

I’ll try to make you understand what I mean. I feel sorry that I have made him wait for long. 3get + sb/sth to do sth.让?做某事。 He got Peter to buy him a pen.

4have + 宾语+ 动词原形 /ing /过去分词 Have him do it, please.让他做它吧。

We had the machine working.我们让那台机器一直工作着。

We had the machine repaired.我们让人修理了那台机器（让那台机器被修理了）。 5也都可接形容词：

keep safe/busy, keep the door closed/open,

make us happy, get the door closed, have everything ready.

Unit 3 复习

一．短语 Reading A 1. 2. 3.

you see

你知道，你明白

feel sorry for… 为…感到遗憾/同情

feel sorry for sb about sth. 因某事对某人感到抱歉或遗憾

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

be influenced by…受…影响

have a … influence on sb. 对…有影响 instead of 代替，而不是

lose one’s appetite for.. 对…失去胃口/兴趣 because of sth因为

35

9. get ill生病 10. change the topic 改变话题 11. hear about 听说 12. give up 放弃

13. in short 简而言之，简单来说

Reading B

14. a balanced diet均衡的饮食

15. many forms of cancer 很多种癌症

16. be bad for 对…… 有害

17. the best source of energy能量的最好来源 18. agree on

对……意见一致；达成共识

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

20. agree to sth.(如：plan, suggestion)同意某事 21. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 22. on the other hand 另一方面 23. be likely to do sth

有可能做某事

24. increase the risk of… 增加……的风险 25. scientific information 科学信息 26. decide on sth 决定；选定 27. decide to do sth 决定做某事 28. some…others… 有的…有的… 29. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 30. mean to do. 打算做某事 31. take / run a risk 冒险 Listening~writing

32. the recommended daily amount 建议日常用量33. health problem 健康问题 二．词汇 1. mix (v.) -- mixed (adj.) -- mixture (n.) 2. vegetable (n.) -- vegetarian(ism) (n.) 3. health (n.) -- (un)healthy (adj.)

healthily (adv.)

4. wake (v.) -- awake (adj.) 5. balance (v.) -- balanced (adj.) 6. weigh (v.) -- weight (n.) 7. vary (v.) -- various (adj.) 8. produce (v.) -- product (n.) 9.

important (adj.) -- importance (n.)

10. proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.) 11. gold (n.) -- golden (adj.) 12. like (prep./v.) -- likely (adj.)

13. science (n.) --scientific(adj.)-scientist (n.) 14. decide (v.) -- decision (n.) 15. custom (n.) -- customer (n.)

34. put on weight 增加体重 35. lead/live a … life

过着…的生活

36. the easiest choice 最简单的选择 37. be high in …含量高，富含… 38. be described as被描述为…，被称为… 39. be covered with被…覆盖 40. instead of 代替 41. far healthier 要健康得多

42. scoop out 用勺挖出

43. cut up 切碎 More practice 44. refer to 指的是…，指…而言 45. hold up

支撑起 46. be used to do 被用于做某事 47. used to do 过去常常做某事 48. be useful for

对…有用 49. make the best use of充分利用 50. scientific research 科学研究 51. make profits

收益，盈利

52. change one’s attitude(s) towards… 改变某人对

某物的看法/态度

53. bring benefits to 给…带来收益 54. regard… as… 把…视作

55. be amazed to do对做某事感到惊讶 56. as you can see 正如你所看到的

57. the cost of living生活消费

58. come down下降

16. recommend (v.) -- recommended (adj.) 17. day (n.) -- daily (adj.) 18. choose (v.) -- choice (n.) 19. colour (n.) -- colourful (adj.) 20. pronounce (v.) -- pronunciation (n.) 21. reason (n.) -- reasonable (adj.) 22. tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) 23. nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) 24. agriculture (n.) -- agricultural (adj.) 25. develop (v.) -- development (n.)

developing (adj.)

26. success (n.) -- successful (adj.) 27. know (v.) -- known (adj.) 28. loosen (v.) -- loose (adj.) 29. grow (v.) -- growth (n.) 30. introduce (v.) -- introduction (n.)

36