九年级上册全科基础知识总结

答案与提示

笔试部分： 一. 词汇：

A）根据句意及所给首字母，补全该单词。 1. inventors

2. curious

3. modest

4. stressed

5. influence

B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. shelves

2. haven’t finished

3. to bring

4. to protect

5. waiting

二. 单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. D 6. A 11. D 16. C

2. B 7. B

3. B 8. B

4. D 9. D

5. C 10. D

12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 17. D 18. D 19. D 20. B

三. 句型转换。按要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。 1. is 2. if

it is a things to

of Simon

use you dead anything

3. What 4. other 5. because 6. generous 7. how 8. What 9. has 10. Is

are been there

四. 完型填空：

1-5 B C B C A 6-10 A D C D B 五. 阅读理解：

（A） 1-5 B A D B D （B） 6-10 C B C A D 六. 完成下列句子：

1. Can you please tell me how to achieve the balance between the two? 2. It is important for us to work hard and hand in homework on time.

3. If you are having difficulty making a decision, wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. 4. Colours can change our moods, make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 5. It is thoughtful of Andy to play CDs for us. 6. He is patient enough to wait without getting angry. 7. We can never give up studying.

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8. I would rather finish it myself than ask anyone else for help.

U1 复习提纲

一、短语 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

发生 (sth) take place 大学生

college students

have a part-time job

做兼职工作

28. make eye contact (with sb.) (与某人)目光接触 29. as a matter of fact

事实上

30. consider… as /to be认为…是 31. cause difficulty 带来困难 32. be/verb close to 接近 33. show respect (to) 以示敬意 34. in authority

掌权，权威的

35. in concentration 专心地 36. look down 低头，望下看 37. stare at

盯着某人

38. be anxious about 对… 焦虑 39. of … height and build有…身高和体形 40. dance on points 41. feel like doing

42. be careful about 43. from side to side 44. with a start 45. it’s your turn 47. be similar to 48. beg for 50. part of

用脚尖儿跳舞

想做某事 小心，谨慎 左右摇摆 吓一跳地

轮到你了

在旅行社 at a travel agency 朝上/下看 look up/down 走向…

walk/come over to sb.

与…相比更喜欢prefer… to…

获得（做…的）机会get a chance (to do) 也，以及 as well as

10. 毫不犹豫地 without hesitating

11. 给某人一个好印象make/give a good

impression on sb 12. 抬起

hold… up

go to sb. for help

13. 找某人帮忙 15. 马上

14. 朝…微笑 smile at sb.

at once

16. 提醒某人某事remind sb. about / of sth 17. 怎么了？ What’s up? 18. 怎么可能

How can that be?

19. 我的意思是(解释)… I mean… 20. 那就是为什么…的原因That’s why… 21. 直视某人；正视某人look sb in the eye 22. throughout the history of mankind在人类的历

史中

23. the rest of 剩下的 24. every time 25. come out of 27. the key to … 二、词汇

agent (n.) -- agency (n.) greet (v.) -- greeting(s) (n.)

cheer (n/v)-cheerful (adj.)-cheerfully (adv.) prefer (v.) -- preference (n.)

communicate (v.) -- communication (n.) express (v.) -- expression (n.) appear (v.) -- appearance (n.) impress (v.) -- impression (n.) improve (v.) -- improvement (n.) hesitate (v.) -- hesitation (n.)

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每当 从…出来

在许多情形下 …的关键

46. push out one’s chin 翘起下巴

与…相似 乞求 …的一部分

49. be close to 与…接近 51. sit up straight 坐直，坐端正 52. in a … way 以…的方式/方法 53. make sure 确定，保证 54. in the direction of… 朝…方向 55. away from

remind (v.) -- reminder (n.)

communicate (v.) -- communication (n.) friendly(adj.)--unfriendly(adj.) unfair unhappy

confuse (v.)-- confused (adj.)--confusion (n.) west (adj./n.)--western (adj.)--westerner (n.) frequent (adj.) -- frequently (adv.) consider (v.) -- consideration (n.) avoid (v.) -- avoidable (adj.) difficult (adj.) -- difficulty (n.)

uncomfortable

远离

26. in many situations

concentrate (v.) -- concentration (n.)

三、语法

polite (adj.) -- impolite (adj.)

一、 动词-ing形式作主语

作主语的动词-ing形式具有名词的特征，有时又称为动名词。 1. 动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

e.g. Learning a foreign language is very useful to everyone. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Learning new words is very useful to me. 学习生词对我很有用。

Learning about a language is easier than using it. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。 ?

当作主语的-ing短语太长时，常用it作形式主语，而把-ing短语置于句子后部。 e.g. It’s a waste of money buying such things you don’t really need.

买这种你实际上并不需要的东西是浪费金钱。 注意：在下列句式中常用动词-ing短语作主语。

It is no use/no good/useless/senseless/fun/nice/a waste of time + doing. It’s no use talking like this. 像这样谈话没有用处。

It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。 It’s senseless behaving like that. 那样的行为没有意义。

二、 动词-ing形式作宾语

动词-ing形式作宾语时常跟在一些特殊的动词或动词短语的后面，如：

动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, suggest 等

短语：can’t help, feel like, give up, put off, be worth等

She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗户好吗？

Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住笑了起来。

注意：

1. allow, advise, forbid, permit等词后面可以直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可以接sb. to do结构。 如：They don’t allow smoking/us to smoke in the meeting room. 他们不允许在会议室吸烟。

2. forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean, go on等后接动词-ing形式和不定式的含义有所不同。如： I regretted making the speech at the meeting. 我后悔在会议上作了发言。 I regret to tell you that you are fired. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。

3. need, require, want作“需要”讲时，后面可以接动词-ing的主动式或不定式的被动式，其含义相同。如： My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 Language（常用短语搭配）

be interested in, give up, think about, such as, feel like, insist on， the key to, prefer to, look forward to,

be/get used to(习惯于), take to, pay attention to, in addition to… have difficulty/problem in doing spend…in doing sth. it’s no use / good doing sth. be busy doing sth…

三、 动词-ing形式作表语

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动词-ing形式作表语的用法可以分为两种：一种是用来说明主语是什么，相当于名词；一种是说明主语的性质和特征，相当于形容词，前面可以用very, quite等副词修饰。如： One of the good exercises is swimming. 游泳是一种很好的运动。

The situation both at home and abroad is very inspiring. 国内外的形势都令人鼓舞。 四、 动词-ing形式作状语

1. 动词-ing形式作状语时与句子的主语之间是主动关系，常用来表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等意义。如：

Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来。（表示时间）

Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up. 由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法打电话给她。（表示原因）

Her mother died, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. 她母亲死了，抛下她和四个妹妹。 （表示结果）

Working hard, you will succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。（表示条件）

Mr. Green sat at the table reading China Daily. 格林先生坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。（表示伴随） 3、 动名词的复合结构作主语和宾语

什么是动名词的复合结构？指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其逻辑上的谓语。 (1)动名词复合结构作主语 e.g. Your coming made us happy. Your father’s cooking is very good. (2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语 e.g. Do you mind my smoking? My friend insisted on my staying here.

Unit 2 复习

一．短语 Reading A ?

in the neighbourhood 在邻近的地方

? ?

on top of the world欢天喜地，心满意足 depend on 取决于，由…决定

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