九年级上册全科基础知识总结

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

be mad about be ready for be bored with

对…狂热 为…做准备 厌倦

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catch one’s eye 惹人注目 treat … as turn into

把…看作

变成

live an awful life 过着糟糕的生活 search … for sth. 在…搜寻某物 leave … behind 忘记带，丢下

reach/come to a decision做出决定 keep sth. in mind 将…记在心中，考虑 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 right from the start of 从…一开始 amaze (v.) -- amazing (adj.)

amazingly (adv.)

gentle (adj.) -- gently (adv.) kind (adj.) -- kindness (n.) magical (adj.) -- magically (adv.) tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) strange (adj.) -- strangely (adv.) smell (n./v.) -- smelly (adj.)

二、词汇

? ? ? ? ? ? ?

music (n.) -- musical (n.) perform (v.) -- performance (n.) compose (v.) -- composer (n.) behavior (n.) -- behave (v.) conduct (v.) -- conductor (n.) polite (adj.) -- politely (adv.) discuss (v.) -- discussion (n.)

三、语法/句型

1. It be + adj. + that-clause

为避免主语太长，显得头重脚轻，that 主语从句用it 代替，从句时态不受主句影响 It is not ture that they got married last year. It is strange that the Phantom disappeared in the end. 2. adj. + prep. + n.

adj. + prep. + n. （常用介词短语搭配） about： upset crazy sorry mad sad for： responsible ready free late useful at： surprised amazed puzzled shocked with： in： on：

satisfied bored angry happy strict interested rich poor high/low based keen dependent

delighted busy crowded filled

to： equal friendly kind rude similar

concerned curious serious worried

of： afraid certain (un)aware tired full independent careful proud fond 注意区别下面几个短语

be famous/known for 因(事物)而著名

as 因(身份地位)而著名 to 对于…来说有名气

be good at 擅长于 to 对(某人)友好 for 有益于，对…有益

with 和某人相处愉快 3. wish 的虚拟语气

虚拟语气：表示说话人的主观愿望或假想 a. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望,动词用过去式

I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。

b. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,动词用had+过去分词。

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I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我原来知道这件事的真相 56. 辨别wish 和hope

wish和hope都表示―想‖―希望‖，宾语可为to +动词原型，不可是动词的ing形式。 I hope (wish) to visit Guilin . 不同点：

1）wish +宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope无此用法 I wish you to go我要你去

2）hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的―希望‖，wish虽也跟 for +名词，但表示难实现的―愿望‖。 I hope for success .我希望成功。 I wish for a car .我很想得到小汽车

3）hope和wish可跟that从句，但hope + that表示希望

wish + that表示―愿望‖，且从句动词用虚拟语气(用法参考前面) I hope you‖ll be better soon . I wish I were ten years younger . 4）wish可跟双宾语

We wish you a happy New Year .

Unit 6复习

一．短语

57. (sb’s) attempt to do企图做某事 58. sense of humour 幽默感 59. on the/one’s way to在…的路上 60. present the lecture 61. know sth. by heart 63. join in… 64. be in trouble 65. at the wheel

开讲座 记住

把某人带到…

69. in the audience在观众席上

70. it’s a/one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件愉

快的事情

71. pay no attention to (doing) sth不注意，不留意 72. side by side

并排，肩并肩

73. be direct with sb. 对某人直率 74. from that day on 从那天起 75. in return

模范 假装做某事

作为回报

76. instruct sb in sth. 教授某人… 77. a role model 79. pretend to do

78. be absorbed in专心致志

62. lead sb. to (some place)

参与某事 遇到麻烦 开车

66. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 67. consider sb a genius认为某人是天才 68. drive sb (to some place)开车送某人(去某地)

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80. look through 浏览

89. in a minute一会儿

81. roll down 滚下来，流下来 82. What a shame / pity!真遗憾！ 83. ring up打电话

90. waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 91. get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 92. set up设立，建立 93. a list of列表

84. do a research on sth.做…方面的研究 85. be delighted for为…而感到高兴 86. a series of一系列的 88. as well as也 二．词汇 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

consideration (n.) -- consider (v.) curious (adj.) -- curiosity (n.) humour (n.) -- humorous (adj.) invite (v.) -- invitation (n.) distance (n.) -- distant (adj.) perfect (adj.) -- perfectly (adv.) applaud (v.) -- applause (n.) please (v.) -- pleasure (n.) puzzled (adj.) -- puzzle (n./v.) instruction (n.) -- instruct (v.) direction (n.) -- direct (adj. / v.) absorb (v.) -- absorbed (adj.)

94. make up one’s mind(s)做决定,下定决心 95. at the award ceremony在颁奖仪式上 96. guest of honour贵宾 97. be honoured with被授予 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

proud (adj.) -- proudly (adv.) believe (v.) -- (un)believable (adj.) challenge (v.) -- challenging (adj.) wonderful (adj.) -- wonder (v.) delight (v.) -- delighted (adj.) congratulate (v.) -- congratulation (n.) lecture (n.) -- lecturer (n.) arrange (v.) -- arrangement (n.) astronomy (n.) -- astronomer (n.) harm (n./v.) -- harmless /harmful (adj.) chemistry (n.) -- chemist (n.) consider (v.) -- consideration (n.)

87. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

三． 语法/句型 ?

名词+动词不定式

部分表示能力、愿望、决定、计划、原因、方式等抽象名词后可以用不定式进一步说明名词的具体内容，如：ability, effort, need, promise, request, chance, hope, plan, with, 等。通常这些名词的同根动词或形容词后也接不定式

Einstein’s attempt to explain how the universe works made him famous.( attempt to do)

His ability to get on with people is his chief advantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。(be able to do sth) I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.我不相信他来访的诺言。(promise to do sth) ?

不定式做定语

当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时，需用―不定式+介词‖的结构，这种情况下的介词不能省略。

Eg. I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。(to write with a pen)

Give me some paper to write on.给我一些纸写字。(to write on some paper)

There are some things to be grateful for.有一些事应该为之表示感激。(to be grateful for some things)

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疑问词+动词不定式

疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如：

I don’t know where I can park the car. =I don’t know where to park the car. （做宾语） I wonder whether I should go there. =I wonder whether to go there. （做宾语） Where to hold the meeting has been decided yet. （做主语） The problem is how to collect money. （做表语）

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经常在这种结构中使用的动词有：consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, hear, know, learn, observe, understand, wonder等。

Unit 7 复习

一．短语 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

such as诸如；例如 work as充当

escape from从…逃脱 up to高达; 重达；多达

during brief periods of rain在短暂的雨季 develop close relationships with与…发展紧密的关系

be defended by由…保卫 give rewards to给…回报 a kind of 一种

15. come true实现，变成现实 16. in the middle of 在……中间 17. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 18. fall in love with sb 爱上某人 19. try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 20. be in the air可以感觉到? 21. do some gardening做园艺工作 22. be covered with被覆盖 23. degree centigrade摄氏度 24. care for照料；护理 25. fit in with与?合得来，适应 26. why not do sth 为什么不做…… 27. stay healthy 保持健康

28. It’s time to do sth 是做…的时候了 29. make an announcement通知

10. so… that… 如此……以致…… 11. be filled with填满，充满 12. be put in prison被关入监狱 13. in nature在自然界 14. in reality事实上，实际上

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