牛津译林版九年级英语上册9A unit4 Growing up 单元知识点汇总

through作介词，意为“以，凭借”，后跟表示手段或方法的名词或短语。

★I learnt about the position through a newspaper advertisement.我是从报纸广告上得知此职位的。

★These plants absorb water through their roots.这些植物通过它们的根部吸收水分。

知识拓展

through作介词，还有“穿过,通过”的意思，表示动作是在某物 体的空间内部进行的。 ★When we were walking through the forest, a monkey suddenly appeared in front of us.当我们步行穿过森林时，只猴子突然出现在我们面前。

6.As soon as you click the mouse, there's a great deal of information.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。

考点7 as soon as ......... ◆ 常考

as soon as意为“...... ....”,常用来引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作几乎同时发生。若主句用一般将来时，从句多用 般现在时。

★1 will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

考点8 a great deal of大量，许多

A great deal of意为“大量，许多”，后跟不可数名词。

★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以 节省许多时间。

[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of，a number of与a great many

a great deal of 后接不可数名词 plenty of 后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 a lot of 相当于lots of,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词 a number of 后接可数名词的复数形式 a great many 后接可数名词的复数形式,many后不用介词of ★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。

★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。

★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。

★He had a great many fiends here. 他在这里有很多朋友。

Reading

重点单词清单

1.score /动V.得分

典例：Our team scored five points. 我们队得了五分。

拓展：score n.分数，成绩

Mr Wang, could you tell me where I can find out the exam scores?王老师,你能告诉我在哪里能查出考试成绩吗?

2.leader /名n.领导者

助记lead( v. 领导)+-er(名词后缀)= leader

典例：As a leader, she works well with everyone.作为一一个领导，她和每个人都合作得很好。3.name /动v. 命名

典例：You can name your pet dog.你可以给你的宠物狗起名字。拓展name n.名字

4. university /名n.大学

助记u/ ju:/+/ni/ni + ver/'v3:/ +si/sa/+ty/ti/=university [音标记忆法]

典例go to university上大学

Is there a university in this city?这座城市有大学吗?

注意:表示“上大学,读大学”时，university前通常不加冠词。

5.simply /副adv.仅仅;简直

典例: You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the beach. 你可以享受所有的水上运动，或仅仅躺在沙滩上。

The meal was simply delicious. 这顿饭简直太好吃了!

联想simple adj.简单的

6. national /形adj.国家的

典例:We saw our national flag flying.我们看到了我们的国旗在飘扬。

联想：nation n.国家，民族

7 succeed /动v. 成功

典例I'm sure you'll succeed if you work hard. 如果你努力工作,我确信你将会成功。

短语: succeed in doing sth成功地做某事

联想success n.成功successful adj.成功的 +successfully adv.成功地

⑧although /连conj.尽管，虽然

典例:I don't mind seeing it again although I have seen it twice.虽然我已经看了它两遍了，但我不介意再看一-遍。

注意although though引导让步状语从旬，不能与but连用，但可以和副词yet或still连用。

9 force /动v. 强迫，迫使

典例: Nobody can force me to do anything.没有人可以强迫我做任何事。

短语force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事

拓展force n.力;力量

the force of... ....的力量

10 remain /动V.逗留;保持不变

典例:My father told me to remain in the car.我爸爸让我留在车里。

The two men remained silent. 这两个人保持沉默。

联想:leave .留下;留给;落在