(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编试题(有答案和解析)

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice.\is to make a list,\says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. \（184 yuan） 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else.\（范围） you've set for yourself. What to do if you just can't 7 buying things once you're in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it. Chances are, you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free. 1. A. badly 2. A. takes 3. A. whom 4. A. book 5. A. to 6. A. key 7. A. stop 8. A. As 10. A. mistakes B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单，做好预算，预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西，那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西，等几天，看看你是否还在考虑它？如果没有足够的钱，就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物，一些最好的礼物是免费的。

（1）考查副词及语境理解。句意：那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？A. badly严重地、恶劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据 So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money 怎样才能合理预算开支，可知是明智购物呢？故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美国公司，专门为孩子们教授理

B. easily B. follows B. when B. map B. on B. way B. wait B. If B. decisions

C. hardly C. learns C. what C. list C. with C. answer C. So C. changes

D. wisely D. has D. which D. wallet D. at D. solution D. But D. suggestions

C. remember D. stand

9. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking up D. thinking for

【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

财技巧，她对此有一些建议。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟随；C. learns学习；D. has有。根据下文My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham.可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以有，用has，故选D。

（3）考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据 they should give gifts 可知此处缺少间接宾语sb,give sb. sth.给某人某物，双宾语结构，指的是给谁送礼物，故选A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：带着购物清单去商店。A. book书；B. map地图；C. list清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处为带着购物清单去商店。故选C。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元（184元）给某人。A. to到；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在……上花费时间（金钱）。故选B。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。A. key关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you've set for yourself.可知预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you.可知如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的项目的东西等几天看你是否仍旧想起这件事。所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。9. A. thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking about考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won't even remember it.可推知此处句意为等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意如果没有，就做出改变。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。 文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。 不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 注意词语和前后词汇的搭配， 注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

2．阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

What should you do if there is a fire where you live? The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely （安全地）.

Smoke （烟） from a fire can make it 1 to see where things are. So it's important to remember the 2 out of your home.

If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 3 to find out if there is smoke or if the door is too hot. 4 you see smoke coming under the door, don't open the door! If you don't see smoke, 5 the door to see if it's hot. When the door is hot, don't open the door! If the door is not 6 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit （消防通道）. Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit so that you'll breathe 7 smoke. Studies show that smoke 8 hurt more people in a fire. It's normal to 9 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 10 thing is that you get out safely. 1. A. clear 2. A. ways 3. A. want 4. A. Unless 5. A. open 6. A. cool 7. A. better 8. A. hardly 9. A. cut off

B. hard B. times B. forget B. Until B. touch B. cold B. worse B. usually

C. boring C. things C. need C. If C. break C. hot C. less C. never C. dangerous

B. agree with C. worry about

10. A. important B. terrible C；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了遇到火灾要怎么处理以及一些注意事项。

（1）句意：火中冒出的烟会使人很难看清东西的位置。A清楚的，B困难的，C无聊的，根据 Smoke （烟） from a fire ， 可知此时情况危急，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：所以记住离开家的路很重要。A道路，B次数，C事情，根据 out of your home 可知是指方向，道路，故选A。

（3）句意：如果你在一个房间里，当发生火灾时门没有打开，你需要查明是有烟还是门太热了。A想要，B忘记，C需要，根据 find out if there is smoke 可知是需要查明，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你看到烟从门下冒出来，不要开门！A除非，B直到，C如果，根据 If you're in a room 可知此处都是假设，故是if，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你看不到烟，触摸门看看它是否热。A打开，B触摸，C打破，根据 to see if it's hot 可知只有触摸了才知道是否热，故选B。

（6）句意：如果门不热，你可以非常小心和缓慢地打开门。A凉爽的，B寒冷的，C热

的，根据 When the door is hot, don't open the door 可知是热的，故选C。

（7）句意：尽量低着头去出口，这样你就可以少吸些烟了。A更好，B更差，C更少，根据 Try to stay low （低） to go to the exit可知是为了少吸入烟雾 ，故选C。

（8）句意：研究表明，烟在火灾中通常会伤害更多的人。A几乎不，B通常，C从未，根据 hurt more people in a fire，可知是有伤害的，不能用否定词 ， 故选B。

（9）句意：担心你的宠物是正常的，但是如果发生火灾，你必须把它们留下。A切断，B同意，C担心，宠物作宾语谓语适合用担心，故选C。

（10）句意：最重要的是你要安全地出去。A重要的，B可怕的，C危险的，根据 it's important to remember，可知此处是重要的 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.

One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens （老年人） every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.

One July morning he said good morning to the driver and 3 . The driver nodded guardedly （带着戒心地）. The rest of us were 4 .

The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a 5 voice: \very good morning to you all!\（小声嘀咕） \

One morning he was 7 a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of 8 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: \never got to know if that was his name, 9 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped （拍手叫好） at him. Every morning after that Charlie 10 flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't 11 at the stop. When we came 12 to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to 13 \

The old gentleman was 14 , but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His hair had turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 15 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer. 1. A. knew 2. A. drivers 3. A. laughed 4. A. silent

B. liked B. tourists B. smiled B. scared

C. saw C. cyclists C. answered C. bored

D. met D. passengers D. complained D. relaxed