2018届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考生物试题及答案(2)

1 2893 你懂的 核准通过，归档资料。 未经允许，请勿外传！

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温州市十校联合体2018届高三上学期期初

联考生物试题

一. 选择题(本题35小题，每小题2分，共70分) 1．下列化合物中含有的化学元素种类最少的一组是

A．抗体和糖蛋白 B．纤维素和脱氧核糖 C．性激素和tRNA D．DNA和呼吸酶 2．关于下列图示的叙述中，正确的是

A．甲图中共有5种核苷酸

B．乙图所示的化合物中不含糖类物质 C．组成丙物质的单糖是脱氧核糖或核糖

D．在人的体细胞内检测到的化合物丁很可能是蔗糖 3. 下列关于细胞结构和功能的叙述，错误的是 ．．

A. 性激素主要是由内质网上的核糖体合成 B. 囊泡可以由内质网向高尔基体转运

C. 膜蛋白的形成与核糖体、内质网、高尔基体有关 D. 内质网既参与物质合成，也参与物质运输

4．如图是某真核细胞的亚显微结构模式图，下列有关叙述中错误的．．是

A．糖蛋白主要分布在④的内外表面

B．⑤、⑦具有双层膜结构

C．细胞分裂过程中纺锤体的形成与②有关 D．⑥对来自内质网的蛋白质进行加工和转运

5．颤藻是一种蓝细菌。下列关于颤藻的说法，正确的是

A.线粒体是颤藻进行需氧呼吸的主要场所 B.颤藻在分裂过程中出现基因重组

C.核糖体是颤藻细胞内蛋白质的“装配机器”，主要由蛋白质和mRNA组成

D.颤藻的遗传物质是DNA，细胞中也有RNA的存在

6. 植物细胞质壁分离复原过程中，能正确表示细胞吸水速率变化过程的是

A B C D

7. 下列反应属于放能反应的是

A.葡萄糖＋O2→CO2＋H2O B.CO2＋H2O→葡萄糖＋O2

C.ADP＋Pi→ATP D.葡萄糖＋果糖→蔗糖