当前位置:首页 > 2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 15 - 图文
2011中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 15
【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 care for 关怀,照顾 pull down 摧毁,推翻 be made from 由?制成 be like 像? be endangered 濒临灭绝的 how big 多大 ten feet long 十英尺长 used to 过去常常 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 be against doing sth. 反对做某事 in my life 在我的生命中 be suitable for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事 once a day 一天一次 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 living textbooks 活生生的教材 provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物 educate the public 教育公众 take care of 照顾,照料 agree / disagree with 同意/不同意某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 be hard to do sth. 做某事很困难 recycling paper 废纸回收 turn off the lights 关灯 hear of 听说 come from 来自 be made from 由?制成(看不出原材料) win an award 获奖 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 raise money 捐钱 1. Manatees are gentle. 海牛很温顺。 2. I like pandas best because they are so cute. 我最喜欢熊猫了,因为它们太可爱了。 3. I agree / disagree with you. 我同意/不同意你的意见。 4. I think that?我认为? I believe that?我相信? I feel that?我觉得? 5. We’re trying to save the manatees. 我们正在尽力挽救海牛。(现在进行时) 6. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。(一般现在时) 7. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有许多海牛。(used to 一般过去时) 8. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。(被动语态) 9. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染。(现在完成时) 复习动词的语态,即主动语态和被动语态。 II. 重要句型 III. 重要语法 【课文解析】
重点单词
1.weigh v称.称??的重量
Weigh this package for me,please.请给我称一下这个包裹。 (1)weigh作及物动词,意为“称;称??的重量”。
Let me weigh it.It's quite a bit overweight.我来称一称它。这超重不少呢。 (2)weigh作及物动词,还有“考虑;权衡;斟酌”的意思。
1
I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding.我必须字斟句酌,免生误解。 (3)weigh作不及物动词时,意为“重若干;有分量”,其后常加表示数量的词语。 I weigh 40 kilos.我体重为40千克。
His words weighed heavy with us.他的话对我们来说很有分量。 weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。 常见短语: llose weight意为“减肥”。 What's your weight?你的体重是多少?
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。 2.spared.多余的。空闲的
He often helps the old people in his spare time.他在业余时间经常帮助老人们。 (1)spare为形容词,意为“多余的,空闲的,剩下的,备用的”,无比较级。
He spends a11 his spare time playing computer games.他把业余时间全用来打电脑游戏了。 We have a spare room for guests.我们家有备用的客房。 (2)in one's spare time意为“在(某人的)业余时间里”。
What do you usually do in your spare time?你在业余时间通常做些什么? 3.pull v拉。拖,拔
She pulled the door open.她拉开了门 。
(1)pull作不及物动词时,意为“拉,拖;拔”, 主语为不具备动力的某物时,其主动形式常含有被动意义。 You push and I'll pull.你来推,我来拉。
(2)pull作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,还可以接以形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。 The child pulled the door open.那个小孩把门拉开了。 思维拓展
(1)pull意为“拖;拉”,为普通用词,不管力的大小,但总要用些力,含用力、努力、突然的冲动等意味,反义词为push。
Please push the window open.请把窗子推开。 (2)相关短语
①pull out表示“(车辆等)驶出”“撤离”“掏出”等。 The boat has pulled out the port.船已经驶出了港口。 ②pull in表示“吸引(观众,投票者)”。
The new play is going to pull in a lot of viewers.这个新剧将会吸引很多观众。 ③pull down表示“拆毁”“拉下”。
The old building was pulled down.那栋老建筑被拆除了。 4.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的
It makes me feel proud.它使我感到很自豪。
proud用作形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”,常用于短语 be proud of,表示“以??为骄傲;以??而自豪”。
They are very proud of their daughter.他们为他们的女儿感到非常骄傲。
注意:proud的名词形式是prie, 意为 “自豪,骄傲”常用于短语take pride in,表示“以??而自豪”。 We take pride in our great motherland.我们以我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。 【中考连线】
① You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflower. A.on B.from C.of
②I often read English magazines________my spare time.
A.at B.in C.on D.to ③They will _______the old houses to build the central park.
A.put off B.pull down C.put down D.put up
④Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose_________weight. A.a B.the C./ D.an
答案:C点拨:本题考查短语的用法。be proud of?意为“以??而自豪”。故选C
答案:B点拨:spare time—free time意为“业余时间”;in one’s spare time意为“在某人的业余时间里”。故
2
选B。
答案:B 点拨:此题考查动词短语的用法。put off意为“推迟”;pull down意为“拆除(房屋等)”;put down意为“写下来”put up意为“举起;修建”。根据句意,选B。
答案:C点拨:lose weight是一个固定词组,意为“减少体重,不加任何冠词,故选C。 重点短语
1.care for关心。关怀,照顾
The children are being well cared for.孩子们得到了精心照顾。 (1)care for意为“关怀,照顾”,它相当于词组look after。
Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals.迪克叔叔照看生病的动物很在行。
She eared for her father all through his long illness.她在父亲久病期间一直照顾着他。 (2)care for还 可以表示“喜欢,想要”,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。 Would you care for a drink? 你想要喝一杯饮料吗? I don’t care for tea.我不喜欢喝茶。 2.be made from由??制成
Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
be made from“由??制成的”,它指原材料经过了化学 变化,从成品已看不出 其原材料。 Paper is made from wood.纸用木头制造的。
The drink is made from pears.这种饮料是用梨制成的。 Bread is made from wheat.而包足用小麦制成的。
有关 “be made 的词组: be made of用??制造(能分辨出原材料) be made in在??地方制造 be made into被制成??(强调制成晶) be made by被??制造 be made from由??制造(不能分辨出原材料) be made up of m??组成(强调组成部分) 【中考连线】
①Lots of people in our city _________the old and they usua11y offer their seats to the old on buses. A.agree with B.worry about C.1augh at D.care for ② 一Your skirts really beautiful.____________? 一Silk.
A.Where did you buy it B.How much is it C.What size is it D.What's it made of 答案:D 点拔:由句意“人们为老人让座”,说明是关心老人,故选care for。正确答案为D项。 答案:D点拨:由答语Silk.“丝织的”可知问句应为“它是由什么制成的?”故选D。 考点句型
1.They're about 10 feet long and they weigh about l 000 pounds.它们大约10英尺长,重约l 000磅。 (1)英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字+量词(复数)+表示‘长、宽、高’的long/wide/high?”结构,它可作表语,也可作后置定语。
The street is about 200 metres long,3 metres wide.那条街大约有200米长,3米宽。
3
He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。 This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 这是这三者中最难的。
◎在“动词+the most”结构中,most 也是副词,其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在动词后。 They like English the most. 他们最喜欢英语。 (3)most 通常有三种用法
◎在“most+副词或形容词”结构中,most 是副词,意为“很,非常,十分”。 I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定会到那里去。
◎在“most+名词”结构中,most 是形容词,意为“大部分的,大多数”或“最多的”。 Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
Who has (the) most books among you? 你们中谁的书最多?
【中考连线】
This is a__________fiver and that river is .
A.200-metre-long;200 metre long B.200-metre-long;200 metres long C.200-metres-long;200 metres long D.200-metres long;200-metre-long 答案:B点拨:第一个空作前量定语,故应用复合形容词形式;第二个空作表语,应用“数词+量词(复数)+long”形式:故选B。句意:这是一条200米长的河,那条河长200米。
4
共分享92篇相关文档