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77. In 1983, Pioneer 10 , with 13 men and women went into space. （反面还有试题） B. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）: ( 7分)
Linxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal Space
British people like a lot of space around them. They don?t like to make
physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British ?keep their distance? is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.
Making Polite Request
In making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian student said: ‘British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twenty words where three would do. It’s really hard to communicate with them.’ David, British High School Official gave his comment: ‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’, no smiles nor a please nor a thank you’. Smiling
Some students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups – often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.
King, a Korean student once said: ‘The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused. She was leading me on and then turned me down.’ Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine warmth.
But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.
78. British people need a lot of space around them, so they ____________. A) make physical contact with others B) stand close to other people C) don?t often shake hands with others D) don?t like strangers 79. To make polite request, British People_____________. A) say directly what they need B) say indirectly what they need C) use less words than necessary D) use very polite words 80. According to David, _________________. A) British people are not polite enough
B) people from other countries are not polite enough C) it is important to use ?please? and ?thank you? D) people from other countries always smile 81. British people often smile _____________. A) as a greeting B) for a particular reason
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C) to show genuine warmth D) when asking questions 82. King thought British people are not sincere because they _________________. A) smile to show refuse B) smile even are not happy C) smile to show politeness D) smile at everyone
83. The underlined word “misinterpreted” in this passage probably means________________. A) understood correctly B) understood wrongly C) expressed easily D) expressed difficultly 84. The best title for Linxi?s article may be _______________. A) Watch The English B) Always Be Polite C) Students From Different Countries D) Polite British People C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:（14分） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history ? You can?t think of
anyone else when you hear people (85) Confucius? (孔子) 2,500-year-old words: ?All study but no thinking makes people puzzled . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.?
Confucius is the one that knows almost (86) about human, and, is known nearly by every human. He is not the one with the longest lifespan, while he is the one whose thoughts that has (87)____the whole world for the longest time. Not only he is the greatest thinker but also is the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius? ideas have been around in people?s everyday lives. Even they have gone far into east and south Asia, people can (88) hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but in society as well. Confucius? most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should (89) the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could and wanted to learn. Some of Confucius? popular words are “A kind person should care for others” and ?be (90) with yourself, but be kind to others?. Kindness and honesty are the best ( 91) of the world today. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now , more than 100 Internet web sites are teaching people about him.
As the founder of Confucianism and a great master of culture in Chinese history, Confucius has become the symbol of Chinese culture and spirit.
A85. A) say B) talk C) read D) speak正确答案C A86. A) everything B) something C) nothing D) anything A87. A) improved B) invented C) introduced D) influencedD B88. A) often B) still C) always D) only A89. A) take care of B) take charge of C) take advantage of D) take hold of B90. A) friendly B) strict C) happy D) angry D91. A) thoughts B) rules C) actions D) values
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D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分） More than half of the people in the world now own a mobile. And most of
them think it?s the most important thing they own. In (92)recent surveys, people said they could live without their TVs and computers but not
without their mobile phones. Most people said that they would rather (93)lose their wallet than their mobile. Many people said they even took their mobile phone to bed with them ... like a teddy bear!
Why are people so in love with their mobile phones? Well, according to an article in an American newspaper, a mobile satisfies some needs of the humans. First, Safety, it (94)makes us feel more secure. Second, Belongingness, we feel connected to other people when we are (95)alone . And third, Esteem, we feel important when others see us using a mobile phone.
Many countries are now trying to prevent the use of mobile phones while driving. When people are talking or sending (96)messages on their mobiles, they become distracted(注意力分散). In America, “distracted driving” resulted in more than 5,800 deaths last year. We may love our mobiles but there is a time and a place for them to be (97)properly used. Driving isn?t a suitable place and neither is the classroom. Using a mobile in the classroom can result in “distracted learning.” That may not kill you but it can surely kill your (98)grades . Do care about when and where to use your mobiles! E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: ( 14分)
You know it?s truly amazing how the Jewish people (犹太人) have survived after Hitler?s (希特勒) crazy action of murdering 6 million Jews! That?s why in 1934, Germany was the wrong place to be a Jew. When Hitler?s teenage soldiers took over his village, the little Jewish boy, Heinz, was just 11 years old.
Every day Heinz?s parents taught their children how important it was to learn self-control. When the Nazi (纳粹) soldiers were damaging their village on the streets daily, Heinz?s parents knew that just one minute of losing control of their anger against the Nazi could mean the death of the whole family. So Heinz learned to stay out of their way, sometimes crossing the street or taking a different road home.
But one day, young Heinz was finally caught by one of Hitler?s soldiers. For the first time, Heinz was forced to talk to a young Nazi. But by staying calm and carefully choosing his words, Heinz surprised even himself when he was able to get out of trouble and made this soldier not hurt him, but to let him go. That day, Heinz discovered his magic skill of talking with others. It was a turning point that changed his whole life, and later changed the whole world.
After a few years, Heinz?s family escaped from Germany and moved to the United States. But Heinz never forgot how to talk with people and help bring peace between enemies. You see, that 11-year-old boy who had won his first peace settlement with a Nazi soldier, later became a great
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ambassador of peace in the world. You?ve probably heard of him--- not as Heinz --- but by his American name: Henry Kissinger (基辛格), the former U.S. Secretary of State. 99. How old was the little boy Heinz in 1934?
100. What did Heinz?s parents teach their children every day? 101. How did Heinz get out of his trouble?
102. Did the Nazi soldier hurt Heinz when they met?
103. Heinz?s skill of talking with people changed his life, didn?t it? 104. Where did Heinz live after leaving Germany? 105. What do you think of Heinz?
IX . Writing (作文): (共18分)
106. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “To be a green consumer”. ( 以“做一
名环保消费者”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Sentence patterns for reference:
★What do you think of the environment around us? ★What causes pollution?
★How can you be a green consumer？(You must introduce at least two ways.)
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