译林牛津版高中英语必修一巩固练习 定语从句()

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定语从句(Ⅱ)

巩固练习

一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________________（他能求助）. (turn)

2. The Yellow Crane Tower, ____________________(位于) Wuhan, attracts a lot of tourists every year.

3. These students will graduate from the university next summer, __________（到那时）they will have studied here for four years. (time)

4. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs _________________(他们俩都引以为豪). (take)

5. “Is this temple ______________（你参观过的）a few weeks ago?” He asked me. (pay)

6. He is unlikely to find the place _______________（他居住过的地方）forty years ago. (live) 7. The reason ____________________（你的信已被退回）is that I don’t live there any more. (return)

8. (2016 北京东城期末) Rescue workers built shelters for survivors ________________.（救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。）

二、句子改错

1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in? 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.

4. July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.

7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend. 9. This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.

10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.

13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old.

15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.

三、对比选择

1．a. I’ll never forget the days ___ we studied together. b. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together. A. that B. / C. when D. on which E. A and B 2． a. This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week.

b. This is the only/very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were 3．a. This is the only way ___ you can find.

b. I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to his mother.

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A. that B. / C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B 4． a. He has two sons, ____ are college students. b. He has two sons, and ___ are college students.

A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it

5．a. Galileo collected facts ___ proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. b. Galileo collected facts ___ the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. A. that B. which C. / D. A and B 6. a. He still lives in the room ___ window faces to the east.

b. He still lives in the room, the window ___ faces to the east. c. He still lives in the room ___ is in the north of the city. d. He still lives in the room ___ there is a beautiful table.

A. which B. whose C. where D. of which 7．a. Is this museum ___ they visited last month? b. ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who 8．a. ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

b. ___ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. c. ___ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.

A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 9．a. It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. b. It was at eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema.

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

四、单项选择

1. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

3. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. which C. about which D. with whom

4. In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 6. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 7. (2016 江苏宿迁期末) Students in that school are enthusiastic about community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

8. (2016 北京东城期末) We have put off the meeting till next week, ________ we will be all

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here.

A. that B. which C. who D. when

9. (2015 北京高考) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _______you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where

10. （2015 陕西高考）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.

A. which B. where C. whom D. when

11. (2015四川德阳高三二诊) To pay for her son s education, she has to work three-jobs a day, ________ she does street cleaning, babysitting and writing as well． A． that B．which C．when D．where

12. (2015 北京西城期末) After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town

_________ he grew up.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

13. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which

14. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom

15. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how

五、把下面句子组合成含定语从句的句子。 1. He grew up in the small town.

After graduation, he returned to the small town. 2. I work in a business.

Almost everyone is waiting for a great chance there. 3. The factory fell down in the earthquake. My father used to work in the factory. 4. I will never forget the day. I met him on that day.

5. Many things are done on computers these days. We live in the days.

6. I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends in my childhood. I still remember my childhood.

答案解析

一、完成句子

1. whom he could turn to for help/ to whom he could turn for help 2. (which is) located in 3. by which time

4. in which they both took pride/ (which/that) they both take pride in 5. the one (that) you paid a visit to 6. where he lived/ (in which) he lived 7. why your letter was returned

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8. whose homes had been destroyed

二、句子改错

1.去掉it，it和which在从句中的功能重复。

2. 加the one，that修饰factory，主句缺少表语，从句缺少先行词。 3. (spoke) to，speak是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。 4. when改which，关系词在从句中应该做forget的宾语。

5. I 前加when，关系词代替先行从the holidays在从句中作时间状语，需要关系副词when。 6. where改that/ which，先行词在从句中作主语，关系代词不能省略。

7. that改who，当先行词为those的时候，关系代词指人一般用who不用that. 8. the way后加in，当先行词为way（方法）时，关系词用that/ in which。 9. when改that，当先行词是time时,若time表示次数时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,that可以省略;。 10. which改it 11. which改that 12. which改why 13. Those后加who 14. because改why 15. give改gives

三、选择填空

1. a. C 关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；

b. E 关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词或者省略；

2. a. D 定语从句的先行词被one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从句的谓语用

复数形式；

b. B 定语从句的先行词被the only/very one of the most interesting，故关系代词用that，从

句的谓语用单数形式；

3. a. E 先行词way在从句中作宾语；

b. D 先行词way在从句中作状语，但根据习惯可以省略或者用that； 4. a. B 本句为定语从句，应该用关系代词both of whom作从句的主语； b. C 本句为并列句，应该用代词both of them；

5. a. D 本句为定语从句，关系代词that和which作定语从句的主语； b. A 本句为同位语从句，that在从句中不作成分；

6. a. B 关系代词代替先行词room在定语从句中作定语，用whose； b. D the window of which代替先行词在从句作主语； c. A which在定语从句中作主语；

d. C 关系词代替先行词room在从句中作地点状语；

7. a. B 主句部分this museum作主语，缺表语，需要补上，关系代词在从句作宾语可省略； b. D 主句和定语从句都缺少主语，都不可省略；

8. a. D 本句的主句和主语从句都缺主语，选whoever；

b. A 本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为单数，先行词为单数； c. C 本句主句缺主语，同时也是从句的先行词，从句的谓语为复数，先行词为复数； .9 a. C 本句含定语从句，关系词代替先行词作从句的时间状语； b. B 本句为强调句。

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四、单项选择 1. A。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the

journey was 226 days. 故答案选A。 2. C。本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year's party was a great success. 从句补全

为独立的句子是：My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。 3. D。先行词为someone, 被关系代词whom代替在从句中作talk with 的宾语，介词with 可

以放在关系代词之前，identify...as...意为“把……当作……”，故答案选D。 4. D。介词by表示时间的意思是“到那时为止”。这句话的意思是“在办公室里，我似乎直

到下午5：30才有空，那时许多人都已经回家了”。故答案选D。

5. B。本题就是一个考查“the+ 名词+of+关系代词”结构的一个典型例子。这里the price of

which指代the price of the vase, 答案也可以是whose price。

6. D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings; B选项缺少一个连词。

7. D。被修饰词是activities 活动，在从句中作状语，是抽象的地点状语，译成“在活动中”，

所以选where。句意：那个学校的学生热心于社区活动，在这些活动中，他们能够体验到成长（的感觉）。

8. D。被修饰词是next week，并在定语从句中作时间状语，因此选when。句意：我们把会

议延期到下周，那时我们都会在这里了。 9. D。先行词St. Paul’s Church（圣保罗教堂）在从句中作地点状语，表示“在教堂”，用where。 10. D。定语从句缺少时间状语，先行词the time正好作时间状语，用关系副词when，相当于“在那段时间”。

11. D。先行词为抽象名词job，在从句中表示“在工作中”，作状语，故用where。 12. D。先行词town在定语从句中作地点状语，选where，相当于“在这个小镇”。 13. A。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

14. C。句意：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词；

先行词island指物，故用关系代词which.

15. C。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作

宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

五、组合定语从句。

1. After graduation, he returned to the small town where he grew up.

2. I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 3. The factory where my father used to work fell down in the earthquake. 4. I will never forget the day when/on which I met him.

5. We live in the days when many things are done on computers.

6. I still remember my childhood when I usually played hide-and-seek with my friends.

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