第十讲 倒装句

第十讲 倒装句

重难点：1.倒装句的结构和用法

2.倒装句在阅读中的理解和写作中的运用

概念理解：英语中，有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。即将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

一、完全倒装的介绍

1.here，there，in，up，down，off，away, out, over, back, now, then, before, thus等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调。 Eg:Now comes your turn. Thus ended the meeting.

2.表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时。 Eg:A girl stood in front of the house． ＝In front of the house stood a girl．

二、部分倒装

考点1.only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句，位于句首时，（但only ＋主语位于句首 不倒装）。

I realized I was wrong then. —Only then did I realize I was wrong． 练习：He feels happay at work. _______________________________________

考点2.hardly，never，not，no，little，seldom，not until，in no time，not only...but also等否定词（短语）位于句首时。

Eg:I have never been to London．＝Never have I been to London． 练习：She seldom wears skirt.

_________________________________________ 练习：He didn’t make a single mistake.

_________________________________________

考点3.so．．．that或such．．．That句型中so 和such位于句首时。 Eg:He is so busy that he can't attend it． ＝So busy is he that he can't attend it．

练习：He has such a nice pen that he likes it very much.

注意：so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物。（只能是肯定 句，且前后两句的主语不相同） so＋助动词＋主语： She is a teacher．So am I． I can speak French．So can you． He plays the piano．So does her mother．

课堂巩固练习

I.将下列句子改为倒装句:

1.He was able to get back to work only when the war was over.

2.The old woman little knew about her health.

3.He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.

4.The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city.

5.The students read their lessons so loudly that people could hear them out in the street.

6.The animal hardly makes any movement when it is in its hibemating state. (冬眠状态)

II.单项选择 1. I ten years younger, I would be able to climb the top of the mountain.

B．Was

C．Were

.

D．neither am I

D．Be

A．Am

7.He was so frightened that he didn't dare to move an inch. 8.We seldom hear her reading aloud because she is too shy. 2.The boy knows little English and A．so do I 3.Only when B．neither do I in the afternoon C．so can I

able to leave.

A．the match was overl they were B．was the match over; were they C．was the match over; they were D．the match was over; were they 4.In front of the farmhouse C．a peasant lay

.

D．did a peasant boy lie

—Oh, did you? .

A．lay a peasant boy B．laid a peasant boy 5.—I went to visit your school yesterday.

A．So I did 6. B．So did I C．Neither I did D．Neither did I

, he has much experience in learning English. the house when he was caught.

A．As is he young B．Young as he is C．As young he is D．Young although he is 7.Hardly A．the thief had entered

B．entered the thief raining.

C．had the thief entered D．was the thief entering 8.Not until yesterday afternoon 9.Only in her place A．I can

A．it had stopped B．had it stopped

B．can buy I

C．it stopped D．it did stop

D．can have I bought

such good bike.

C．can I buy .

10.Jane could hardly swim, C．Neither could Anne 11.No longer A．is he fit 12.Nearby A．So could Anne B．Either could Anne

D．Anne couldn't neither C．he fit

D．fit be

to be monitor of the class.

in which they had spent their summer vocation. it.

here.

B．he is fit

A．was two houses B．two houses were C．were two houses D．are two houses 13.Neither you nor A．I could do B．could I do C．I were able to do D．was able to do 14.Not only a writer but also C．an actor were wanted 15.On the river bank

A．an actor was wanted B．was an actor wanted

D．were an actor wanted where he once lived.

C．does a house stand

D．stands a house

A．stand a house B．a house stands