2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 8 Unit 2 含答案

基础知识默写(学生用书297～298页)

1.differ vi.不同；相异 different adj.不同的 difference n.不同；差异 2.exact adj.精确的；准确的 exactly adv.确切地；精确地 3.altogether adv.总共；完全地 4.object vi.反对；不赞成 objection n.不赞成，反对；异议 objective adj.客观的；公正的；真实的 5.obtain vt.获得；赢得

6.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的 conservation n.保护；保存 conserve v.保护 7.forbid vt.禁止；不准

8.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 9.retire vi.退休；离开 retirement n.退休；离开 10.bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰 11.regulation n.规则；规章；法规

regular adj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的 regulate v.调节；调整

12.strike vi.& vt.打；撞击；罢工 n.罢工 13.drawback n.缺点；不利条件 14.resist vt.抵抗；对抗

resistance n.抵抗；阻力；抵抗力；电阻

resistant adj.反抗的；有抵抗力的 15.decoration n.装饰 decorate v.装饰

16.reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 reason n.原因；理由

17.commercial adj.商业的；贸易的 18.straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的 19.undertake vt.着手；从事；承担 20.breakthrough n.突破

21.procedure n.程序；步骤；手续 22.attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 23.flour n.面粉

24.vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 25.merely adv.仅；只；不过 26.feather n. 羽毛

27.accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积 accumulation n.积累；累积；堆积物 28.assumption n.假定；设想 assume vt.假定；设想

29.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 30.cast down使失望；使沮丧 31.in favour of赞成；支持

32.(be) bound to (do)...一定或注定(做)…… 33.strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心 34.from time to time不时，偶尔 35.bring back to life使复生；使复活 36.in vain白费力气；枉费心机

37.in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)

38.It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. 当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝来培植新植物时，它(克隆)就发生了。 39.What do you think is the writer’s point of view in this reading passage? 你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？

40.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die... 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉……

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.I must insist on your giving me a straightforward(直接的) answer.

2.The more important the occasion was，the more complex the procedures(步骤) were.

(2018·河北石家庄二中模拟)

3.I wasn’t complaining；I merely(仅仅) said that I was tired.

4.One of the drawbacks(缺点) of living with someone is having to share a bathroom.

5.The weather was bad and the food dreadful.Altogether(总之) the holiday was very disappointing. 6.A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain(获得) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

7.Anger is a tool that helps us to read and respond to the social situations that bother(打扰) us. 8.My main objection(object) to the plan is that it would be too expensive. 9.The no-smoking policy was introduced with little resistance(resist) from staff. 10.You are fortunate to have such a reasonable(reason) father. 11.He’s a very conservative(conserve) dresser—he always looks like he’s wearing his father’s clothes! 12.My calculations were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady. 13.What is the normal retirement(retire) age in this country? 14.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge.And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)

15.Scientists are still not exactly(exact) sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do. Ⅱ.选词成篇

pay off，be bound to，cast down

As we all know，Ma Yun is straightforward and adored by a great many people.He went through many difficulties，which didn’t 1.cast him down.He held the firm belief that he 2.was bound to succeed.His efforts 3.paid off when he got a great breakthrough in the online shopping. in favour of，from time to time，bring...back to life，in vain，in poor condition

Are you 4.in favour of cloning human beings? Especially when your health is 5.in poor condition，you definitely want to 6.bring yourself back to life.However，for some diseases，traditional treatments are often 7.in vain.8.From time to time scientists think of ways to treat them，one of which is cloning. Ⅲ.完成句子

1.We cannot tell from his face whether he is happy or sad.(whether) 从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。

2.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life.(表语从句) 骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。

3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.(非谓语动词作目的状语)

现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。

4.Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting？(do you think) 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？

1.聚焦“反对”意见 (1)object vi.反对；不赞成 (2)oppose v.反对

(3)disapprove v.不赞成；反对 (4)resist v.抵制；反对 (5)protest v.抗议；反对 2.“最初的”几个单词 (1)initial adj.最初的；开始的 (2)original adj.最初的；原始的 (3)primary adj.初级的；原始的 (4)foremost adj.最先的；最前的 3.顺序不同，意义有别

(1)conservation n.保护→conversation n.谈话 (2)broad adj.宽的→board n.甲板

(3)abroad adv.在国外→aboard adv.& prep.上船(火车、飞机)，在船(火车、飞机)上 (4)cheap adj.便宜的→peach n.桃子 (5)kitchen n.厨房→thicken v.变浓 4.“取得成功”的那些短语 (1)pay off取得成功；偿清 (2)take off突然成功 (3)make it成功 (4)make a hit获得成功 5.“使人失望”短语集锦 (1)cast sb.down使失望；使沮丧 (2)let sb.down使失望

(3)get sb.down 使失望；使沮丧

differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左 (1)differ from不同于……；和……不同 differ in在……方面不同