八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导(全册)

2. fix sth up修理=repair 3. sell ( sold )卖

4. write ( a letter ) to sb = write sb a letter给某人写信

★ write / ride / drive / win 过去式把i变成→o

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1. set up建立, 建起

2. make it possible使------成为可能

make it + adj for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说------ 1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样

3). be made to do sth 被迫干某事……

① That made me _______(feel) very happy. ② His words made me _______(sadly).

③ This match made them ______ at last. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly friendly

3. make a difference to 对------产生影响

4. the + adj表示一类人, 作主语时谓语动词用复数.

1）I don‘t think the rich _______ ( be ) always rich. 2）._____ taken good care of in this hospital. A. The sick is B. The sick are C. The persons 5. answer the telephone 接电话 6. a friend of mine我的一位朋友

a friend of +名词性物主代词 / 名词所有格

Miss Black is a friend of ________, she always looks after my sister. A. Mary‘s mother‘s B. Mary‘s mother‘ C. Mary mother‘s 7. be excited about 对------感到激动 8. bring home带回家 9. at once立刻, 马上

10. bring / take / carry / get ( fetch )的区别 1) .bring：把某人或某物从别处带到说话人处 2) .take：把某人或某物从说话人处带到别处 3) .fetch/ get：到别处把某物带来、拿来

4) .carry：指―提、拿、扛、背‖不具体说明来去方向 用bring / take / carry / get ( fetch )填空.

① Don‘t forget to _____ your homework to school tomorrow . ② Let me _____ the box for you .

③ It‘s raining outside , please _____ the clothes indoor . ④ Please _____ the letter to the post office .

⑤ I am thirsty, please ______ me a bottle of water. A. take B. carry C.get D. bring 11. a photo of sb（宾格）某人的一张照片

---Tom, may I have a look at those _____ taken on your last trip? ---Sure, here are some of _____.

A.photoes, their B.photos, theirs C.photos, them 12. show sb sth = show sth to sb把某物给某人看 ★show sb around带领某人参观 13. change one‘s life改变某人的生活 14. Best wishes.最美好的祝福 15. ask for索要

D. ★1) ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议 2) ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 16. work out fine产生效果

★work out算出, 制定出( 动副结构 ) 17. be strong in 强项

18. have difficulty ( in ) doing sth 做某事有困难

I had great difficulty _________ ( finish ) the work on time.

如何写通知

近年来，环境问题备受人们关注。为此，你校将组织一次―我为环境做贡献‖活动。明天你们要作为志愿者去Center Park打扫卫生。请你以学生会的名义写一则

30—40词的通知。内容如下：集合时间：早晨八点 集合地点：学校大门口 活动内容：打扫卫生

要求：请自带扫帚(broom)，不要迟到。

Notice May 22nd, 2010 Boys and girls,

We are going to Center Park to do some cleaning(1分)as a volunteer tomorrow. We‘ll meet at the school gate(1分)at 8:00(1分). Please take your broom with you. (1分) Don‘ be late, please. (1分)

Student Union .

为提高学生体能（stength），我校特邀请布朗先生做关于此方面的报告，通知如下：

时间：今天下午2：:30 地点：学校操场 要求：1.按时参加 2.自带椅子 3.穿校服

Notice

All the students,

Mr Brown will give us a talk about / on how to improve our strength. We will meet on the playground at 2:30 a.m today / this afternoon. Everyone should bring your own chair. And we must / have to wear school uniforms. Please be on time.

Students‘ Union 补全对话 1 A:Hey, Gina. What did you do yesterday?

B:1____________________________________. People dropped litter everywhere in the neighborhood and it was very dirty.

A:2________________________________________________? B:No, I cleaned it up with my brother.

A:3____________________________________? B:For about three hours. What about you?

A:I made a plan to have a concert to raise money. B:Why?

A:Because I read an article about the earthquake in Lushan, Ya‘an, Sichuan.4________________。

B:You‘re great! 5_______________________________?

A:Of course you can. You‘re good at singing. I believe we can raise more money. 2 A:Hello, Bob! How was your weekend? B:Wonderful. Thank you. What about you?

A:Me, too. 1_________________________________? B:I spent it at the old people‘s home.

A:Really? 2__________________________________? B:No, Cindy and Nick went there with me?

A:3____________________________________?

B:We swept tge floor, took out the trash and made the bed for the old people. A:What else did you do?

B:We also sang songs for the old people to cheer them up.

A:Sounds great! 4________________________________________? B:Mayby on New Year‘s Day.

A:If you go, please call me up. 5_________________________________________. B:No problem! Welcome to help the old people with us. 1

I cleaned up our neighborhood. Did you clean it up yourself?

How long did it take you / How long did you clean it up? I want to help people there. Can I join you？

2 Where did you spend it? Did you go there alone? What did you do there?

When will you go there next time?

I also want to help do something for the old people.

Could you please clean your room?

八年级英语下册单元重点知识辅导Unit 3

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1. could―能﹑会‖是can的过去式，在本单元中不表示过去，而表示说话者客

气﹑委婉的语气。

●礼貌而客气地请求别人做事时用 Could you please do sth.? 请求别人不做事时用Could you please not do sth.? ●礼貌而客气地请求别人允许你做某事时用Could I do sth.?答语为Yes,you can./No,you can‘t./Sorry,you can‘t. ●很乐意为别人效劳时的肯定答语 Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. 当然可以 / Yes, sure. 是的，当然。/ Yes, I can. 是的，我能。

No problem. 没问题。/ With pleasure. 很高兴那么做。 ●委婉地拒绝别人请求时的否定答语 No,I can‘t.不，我不能。/ Sorry, I can‘t. I have to… 对不起，我不能，我得…… Sorry, I‘m going to… 对不起，我要…… ●表示请求时还可以用句型：

Will/Would you please do…? Would you like sth./to do sth.? Would you mind doing sth.? 1) ---Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English? ---Certainly, I ____ .

A. can B. could C. must

2)A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _______. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I can‘t

3)A:Could you please buy ____drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I don‘t have ____money.

A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some 4) Could you please___the door? I t‘s too hot in the room. A.to open B.opening C.open

5)Could you please_____? I‘m studying. A. not to talk B.don‘t talk C.not talk

6)Could you please _______ the classroom? A: sweep B: swept C: to sweep

2 take out 意―取出，拿出‖out 副词，宾语若是名词，可置于两词中间或两词后，但若是代词，只放两词中间。

eg. Your pen is in my pencil case. You can take it out.

There is some rubbish in the bag.Could you please____________? A.take out it B.take them out C.take it out 3. do the dishes洗餐具 4. fold the clothes叠衣服 5. sweep the floor扫地

★sweep → swept keep → kept sleep → slept 6. make one‘s / the bed 整理床铺

I hate to ________ some chores, but I like to________ my bed. A. make; do B. do; do C. do; make

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1. No problem.没问题

★ problem 指客观存在的等待解决的 ― 问题‖, 着重困难, 常和work on, work out, solve搭配.

★ question 指对某事怀疑而提出等待回答的― 问题‖, 着重疑惑和不能确定., 常和搭配.

2. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭 3. stay out late待在外面晚点 4. get a ride搭车

5. work on 从事，忙于, on是介词，宾语是代词，放介词后。 I‘m going to work on it now. 我即将使用它。

1)Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, I'm going to ________ it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on

2)The math teacher gave us some exercises , and he asked us ______. A: to work them on B: to work on them C: working on them 6. at least 至少→ at most最多 7. finish doing sth完成做某事 8. any / either 任何一个

either 指两个中的任何一个, any指三个或三个以上中的任何一个.

★英语的―两个与三个‖ 两个都—both（作主谓用复） 两个都不—neither（作主谓用单） 两者中任何一个—either 三者中任何一个—any 三个都—all 三个都不none 两者之间—between 三者之间—among

1) There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all

2) ---When shall we go to the park, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? ---_______ is OK. I‘m free these days. A.Both B.Any C.Either

3) --- I ?d like to go to the park with you, Tom Are you free next week?

--- ______ is OK. I‘m free these days. A.Both B.Any C.Either

4) I‘ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim. A. either B. both C. all

5) ---Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? ---______. I enjoy chatting on-line.