八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导（全册）

八年级英语下册单元重点知识复习辅导全册

备注：本文档按单元、按教材页码归类整理，是老师和学生必备且有用的教、资料

Unit 1 at’s the matter?

Page 1

1. What‘s the matter with you? = What‘s wrong with you? = What‘s your trouble?= What‘s up?怎么了?

☆ matter ( v ) 要紧, 有关系It does‘t matter.没关系

1)What‘s the matter _____ you? A.with B. on C. in 2)Jim has a sore throat. (就画线部分提问) _______ ________ _______with Jim? 2. have a stomachache胃痛 3. have a sore back背痛

4. do eye exercises 做早操, do morning exercises 做眼操 5. on foot 步行

6. hand ( v ) in上交 hand out 分发,发放 7. neck and neck肩并肩,齐头并进 8. brush teeth刷牙 Page 2

1. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈

talk about sth / sb谈论

2. too much 1) 修饰不可数名词 2) 修饰动词 much too + 形容词/ 副词原级 too many + 可复 太多

1) You eat _______ junk food. I think you need________vegetables. A.too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of

2) There‘s ____ food. That's ______ delicious.

A.too much, too much B.much too, . much too C.too much, much too 3)用.too much, too many或 much too填空

① It‘s _______ cold here in winter. ② He drove ________ fast.

③ Don‘t drink _______ coffee before going to bed. ④ There are _______ books in our library. 3. enough足够的，充分的

? 修饰名词时，常放在名词前 have enough money ? 修饰形容词或副词时，放在后面 old enough 1) Why don‘t you buy a scarf? That‘s not _____.

A. interested enough B. interesting enough C. enough interesting 2) Believe yoursefl! You are ____ to decide how to do it by yourself. A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough

☆ be + adj + enough to do sth 不能足够---, 不能做某事 He isn‘t old enough _________ ( go ) to school. 4. have a fever发烧 5. have a cough咳嗽 6. have a toothache牙痛

I have a bad ___. —You should see a dentist.

A. headache B. throatache C toothache 7. have a headache头痛

8. cut(过去式)---cut cut ---oneself 割伤某人自己 9. 反身代词

表示 ―------自己‖, 在句中可作宾语和同位语. 反身代词作宾语时, 表示动作的对象又回到主语的本身; 反身代词作同位语时,起强调作用, 置于与其同位的词之后或句末.

单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves

第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself, herself, itself themselvs

1) Don‘t worry. I can look after myself. 2) She opened the door herself.

★反身代词作宾语时, 要与其主语在人称和数的方面保持一致, 例如: ―Help ______ to the fish, please.‖ Mr Lee said to the children. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves

★常用的短语enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, help oneself to some---, teach oneself, learn by oneself, leave one by oneself, cut ---oneself

1) It‘s very important for us to learn how to learn by __________. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 2) Don‘t worry about me. I can take good care of _______. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself

3) Boys, don‘t lost ______ in (沉浸)playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.

A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 4）一Who teaches ________ music? 一Nobody. I teach ________.

A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself 10. feel ( felt ) + adj感觉--- ★feel well 感觉身体舒服

. --- What‘s the matter ________ you?--- I‘m not feeling ________.

A. with, well B. about, well C. with, good 11. too / so / very / quite + 形容词或副词原级

Cathy did quite _____ in the English competition. I did even _____. A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better

12. 或许 1) maybe(副词), 位于句首, / may(情态动词) be, 位于句中. Maybe you have too much yin.(变同义句) You have too much yin. 13. take some medicine 吃药

When did you _________ the medicine? A. take B. has C. eat 14. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶

1) I like Chinese tea _____ nothing in it. A. of B. and C. with 2) My uncle has just bought a house a small garden in front of it. A. with B. of C. near D. in Page 3

1. What should I do?我应该做什么?

You should have a good rest.（就划线部分提问）

__________ __________ I __________? 2. should(情态动词)

1) You should drink some tea and coffer.（变为否定句）

You __________ drink __________ tea __________ coffer. 2) You should eat something before going to bed. (改为否定句) You ________ eat _________ before going to bed. 3. take one‘s temprerature 量体温

4. temprerature 温度高用 high /低用 low 5. on the weekend / on weekends 在周末

6. all weekend 整个周末 all day 整天 all night整夜 7. need (作行为动词) ：

1) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

2) sth need doing = sth need to be done某事需要被做 need (作情态动词)常用于否定句或一般疑问句）eg She needn‘t rest. Need she rest? Yes, she must . No, she needn‘t. 1) Liu Peng needs _______ more English conversations. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice 2) I have a sore throat. I ____ to drink some water. A.has B.must C.need . 3) My desk is _____, so it needs _____.

A. break; repair B. broken; repairing C. broken; to repair

4) —Do I need ______（see） a doctor?—No. You needn‘t _______（see）a doctor.

5) Don‘t throw away the waste paper. It needs ________. A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle 8. take breaks休息 9. away from远离

10. in the same way 用相同的方式 11. without + n / doing没有 12. lie down ( lying )躺下

13. rest ( v ) = have a rest ( n )休息

14. I think + 宾语从句, 反意疑问句看从句.

I think Tom is right, ______ _______ ? I don‘t think he is there, ______ ______ ?

I don‘t think they can make everything good enough, ________? A. do I B. can they C. can‘t they 15. go to a doctor去看医生 16. go along / down沿着 17. 感官动词

1) .see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2) .see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to

①I often notice him go home alone .------ He is noticed _____ _____ home alone. ②I often see him ____ English in the morning. A. read B. reads C. reading 18.next to 挨着,相邻 19. shout for help喊救命 20. 复合形容词

1) 放在名词前作定语: 2) 词与词间用连词符号 ―—‖; 3) 数词用基数词; 4) 名词用单数; 5)当数词前含有eight / eleven时,用an, 其它用a. ★ She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.

A.six-years- old B.six-year-old C.six years old 21. get off 下车 / get on上车

22. ask sb ( not ) to do sth让某人( 不 ) 做某事 23. 副词

在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词. He doesn‘t write so ____ as you.

A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 24. take sb to sw把某人带到某地 25. wait for sb / sth 等待

★ 1) wait at the bus stop在公共汽车站等 2) can‘t wait to do sth迫不急待做某事 26. surprise ( n ) 惊讶, 惊奇

★ 1) to one‘s surprise使某人惊讶的是 2) in surprise惊讶地 surprise ( v ) 使----- 惊讶

Sth surprise sb. 某事使某人惊讶= be surprised at sth 因某事感到惊讶 27. surprised / surprising

ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。其ed形式的形容词都译为―感到…的‖，其ing形式的形容词都译为―令人(感到)…的‖。

28. agree to do sth同意某人做某事 agree with sb同意某人的意见 29. thanks to 幸亏, 由于 thanks for 因 ------ 而感谢 30. in time及时

☆ 1) on time按时,准时 2) at the same time 同时

3) another time 其他时间,别的时间 4) from time to time 不时地 5) What‘s the time? = What time is it?几点了 6) next time 下一次 31. on the side of the road在路边

32. think ( thought ) about oneself考虑某人自己 think about doing sth 考虑做某事

1) 改错This problerm is very hard. I have to think it about. 2) I‘m thinking about _______( move ) the house. 33. expect to do sth 期待做某事 Page 4

1. on / in / at

at主要用于

1) 在具体点钟前, 例如: 2) 在较短时间前, 例如: on表示时间主要用于

1) 在星期( 或星期的早、午、晚 ) 前, 例如: on Sunday, on Monday morning,

on weekends

2) 在具体某一天( 或具体某一天的早、午、晚 ) 前, 例如: on May 14th, on the

morning of December 12th, on a cold winter morning 3) 在节日前,例如: on New Year‘s Day, on Teachers‘ Day in表示时间主要用于

1) 泛指 ―在上午 (下午、晚上)‖, 例如:in the morning / afternoon / eveing /

night

2) 在年、月份、季节、世纪前, 例如: in 2014, in September, in the seventh

century

2. hit ( hit )

3. right away 立刻, 马上 = at once 4. get to，arrive in/ at，reach 到达

arrive 是不及物动词，后面要加宾语中间需要加介词 in大 / at. 小 reach 是及物动词,后面可直接加宾语。如：reach home get 也为不及物动词，后面加介词to 再加宾语。

arrive和get后接地点副词here,there,home时，不需加介词。 She got to Shanghao at 3:00 pm.= She ______Shanghao at 3:00 . =She_________ Shanghao at 3:00 pm.pm. 5. get in trouble制造麻烦( 烦恼 ) ★have trouble ( in ) doing sth

6. Why not do sth? =Why don‘t you do sth?为什么不做某事? ★提建议的句子：

1) What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎样？

2) Why don't you / Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事? 3) Would you like to do sth ? 你想要做某事吗？

Yes, I‘d love / like to. / Sorry, I can‘t.

Would you like some + n ? 你想要某物吗？ Yes, please. / No, thanks.

4) Let‘s do sth, shall we? 让我们做某事，好吗？ 5) Shall we / I do sth? 我们做某事好吗？

6) Do / Would you ming ( not ) doing sth? （不）做某事你介意吗？ 7) Could you please ( not ) do sth? 请你（不）某事好吗？ 8) You‘d ( had ) better ( not ) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事。 9) You should ( not ) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。 7. so much ( 不可 ) / so many( 可复 ) 如此多 9. see a dentist / doctor看牙医/ 医生 10. get an X-ray 做X光检查

11. 建议①advice ( 不可 ) ②suggestion ( 可数 ) 12. fall down 摔倒

★①fall into掉进------里 ②fall off从------摔下来 ③fall behind落后 ④fall asleep 入睡 ⑤fall in love with喜爱 Page 5

1. little / a little / few / a few

(1) few，little―几乎没有；少‖否定词。few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名

词。

There is little water in the bottle, is there?(前否定，后肯定)