牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习 - 图文

牛津教材词汇表与考纲词汇表差距词汇340个练习

注明：由于牛津词汇表与考纲词汇表差距颇大，排除初中所学，仍然有300个左右不在牛津教材词汇表中［其中不少教材已经涉及到了，但词汇表确实没有列入］。江苏英语教师备课群组织教师对这些词汇进行编写，并扩展了一些。由于我们的水平有限，必然有诸多不足之处，虽然我们已经竭尽全力，请读者见谅。所有句子都是精选于权威词典，故可以放心句子的正确性。

Lesson 1

动词： admire 钦佩，夸奖 afford 给予，提供 assure使……确信，向……担保 anticipate预期，预料 bake供，培，烤 bump碰撞 chase追赶，追逐 claim称，宣称，号称要求；夺走（生命） bounce弹跳，反弹 cancel 取消，相互抵消 caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字 communicate 沟通，交往，连接 compile 编译，汇编 consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使..对比 crush压碎，压皱，镇压analyze分析 collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒complain 抱怨，投诉 名词: assignment分配的任务；布置的作业 chase追赶，追逐claim声称，宣称bounce弹跳，反弹 caption为(照片或漫画)添加说明文字consent同意，许可contrast对比，差异；使..对比collapse倒塌；崩溃;暴跌；昏倒bump碰撞appendix 附录；阑尾 balcony 阳台露台 altitude 高处；高度；海拔 bay 海湾 beginning 起点，开端 booklet小册子bowl碗 bureaucracy官僚制度；官僚主义 career生涯，职业 charity 慈善；施舍 clause从句;分句;条款 client 委托人;当事人;（连接在服务器上的)客户机clue线索;迹象;提示bridegroom 新郎 budget 预算commodity 日用品，商品 crew 全体人员，群众 crayon 蜡笔，蜡笔画 code编码;代码;行为标准column专栏;支柱，柱子 commission委员会;(银行等的)手续费;正式委托; complaint 诉苦，抱怨，牢骚;委屈;疾病 community社区;团体;共同体 communist 共产主义者 形容词：blonde（头发）金黄色的 capable 有能力的，能干的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的 comprehensive 全面的，能充分理解的，广泛的 crucial 决定性的，重要的 complicated复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的 conscious意识到的，注意到的 considerable相当多(大、重要等）的 副词：anyway 总之，无论如何 介词：according to 根据 A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary. 1. An unknown terrorist group has___________ responsibility for this morning's bomb attack. 2. Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market _________. 3. To __________ matters further, everybody's vitamin requirements vary. 4. The ball ________ twice before hitting the net.

5. Their economy has expanded enormously, while ours, in ______, has declined.

6. We need someone who can ___________and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 7. Many trains have been ___________ and a limited service is operating on other lines. 8 . Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and ___________buildings 9. The book is well written, properly illustrated and excellently ___________ 10. The album was __________ from live recordings from last year's tour.

11. After you_______________ a sentence grammatically, you should be able to understand its meaning better. 12. If the service was so bad why didn't you ____________ to the manager?

13. What I _________ most about him was not his piano playing, his conducting or his composing, but his mind B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary. 1 .We received a number of ________from customers about the lack of parking facilities.

2. Individual members were encouraged to develop a range of skills and to help others to develop their ___________ on the job

3 . How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my ____________. 4 . I can't remember any more—I must have lost____________.

5. The company lost $7 million this quarter in ________ to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. 6. The thieves were caught by police after a short _________.

7. The President appealed to the international____________ for aid for the flood victims.

8. Explosions that occur at high enough __________ will lay down severe shock and fire damage. 9. I took this new job because I felt that the __________ prospects were much better.

10. This is essential to facilitate the smooth running of a sale and to provide the __________ with regular written status reports.

11. Bart's first__________ for the newspaper was to report on the French elections

12.The police think the videotape may hold some vital __________to the identity of the killer.

13.Nevertheless, many Third World countries still rely heavily on selling raw material ________as their principal source of income.

C. Use the adjectives and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.

1．I am ____________ optimistic that a new government will be concerned and aware about the environment.

2. This means that the data analysis stage is as _________ as the implementation(执行)stage of the computer applications。

3. He is _________ of anything if it furthers his ambition.

4. He is acutely_________ that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

5. And even when you believe you have the right concept, it takes ________ hard work, diligence, and skill to execute it well.

6. We offer you a ___________ training in all aspects of the business.

D .Complete the sentences using the set phrase of the words in bracket bump along颠簸行进 advance one’s career 提升职业 claim to have discovered声称已经发现 crack up崩溃 be cautious about对谨慎 be conscious of对……敏感；对……有意识的 1. This standard of living_________ without any significant increase. 2. I think it would be difficult for me to _________ at my present job.

3. Researchers_________ why some arthritis drugs can cause heart attacks and strokes.

4. I thought I was going to _________ under the stress, so I went for a walk in the cold night to clear my head. 5. Companies seem_________ investing money in research and development.

6. I think she_________ being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education. E. Translation according to the hints.

1. 关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。(crucial)

2. 邻居向警察抱怨狗叫。（complain to）

3. 我非常不情愿地同意借给她我得车子。（consent）

4. 她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。(anyway)

Lesson 2

重点单词 动词： cope (成功地)对付，处理crack【同】break/hit/collapse（使）破裂；（使）裂开；（使）产生裂纹;身心疲惫；神经崩溃criticize 批评，批判；指责;评论，评判（书、影片等）define 给…下定义;对…作详细说明deny【同】decline/refuse 否认,否定;拒绝deduce（推断，推论deliberate 慎重考虑；仔细讨论deny 否认，否定despair 绝望；失去希望differentiate 辨别，区别; 构成…间的差别，使…不同于;区别对待digest （使）消化;理解，吸收（资讯）equate同等看待；使等同；使相等display 布置，排列，陈列;显露，表露，表示（某种情感）drown （使）淹死，（使）溺死；（被）覆盖；（被）淹没，（被）没过emphasize【联】emphasis (n.重要性;重点）【同】stress重读（单词或短语）；使明显，使突出enable使能够；使可能ensure 确保，保证entitle 使〔某人〕有权利，使〔某人〕有资格:〔书、戏剧等〕被命名为…establish 【同】found建立，创立，设立 名词： council 委员会；理事会;（地区、镇、市的）政务委员会；地方议会county 县；郡crisis (pl. crises)危机;历史上的紧要关头critic批评者，反对者；（尤指电影、书籍、音乐等的）批评家，评论家criticism批评，批判；指责，反对;（尤指对书、电影等的）评论，评价current电流；水流；气流darling亲爱的，心爱的人discipline训练;纪律;行为准则；自制力;〔尤指大学的〕学科;科目definition释义,解释: 定义depression忧郁，抑郁；消沉，沮丧;抑郁症;（经济）萧条（期），不景气（时期）detail详情，细节device装置，设备;器件despair绝望dialogue对话，对白devil魔鬼dictation口述，口授:听写的文章digest 文摘，摘要；文汇，简报district地区，区域:〔有正式边界的〕区，行政区estate财产;（位于乡村的）大片私有土地，庄园，种植园;（个人死后留下的全部）财产，遗产display 陈列品，展览品；陈列，展示，展览economy 经济; 经济状况; 经济制度；节约element成分；组成部分;元素;要素emotion 【同】feeling 情绪；情感empire 帝国;大企业;大集团employment就业人数;就业，工作engineering 工程设计；工程学exception 不包括在内的人（或物）；例外 形容词： critical a.批评（性）的；挑剔的；极重要的current 目前的，当前的，现在的cute 【同】pretty; attractive; smart可爱的；漂亮的,迷人的;聪明的definite 确定的，肯定的；明确的deliberate故意的，有意的demanding 【同】hard/ tough要求高的；费力的；苛求的；难满足的domestic 【同】home/household国内的; 家用的;驯养的，家养的economic 经济(上）的efficient 有效率的;高效能的elderly 上了年纪的，年龄较大的，年老的 essential 极其重要的; 必不可少的；最基本的; 本质的evil邪恶的，罪恶的 其他： despite prep.尽管，不论【同】in spite of/regardless of 【Exercises】

A. Use the verbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary. 1.He had so much pressure on him in his job that eventually he just couldn't _________. 2.The walls _________ and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.

3.The government is being widely _________ in the press for failing to limit air pollution. 4.We're a group of artists who meet to discuss things and _________ each other's work. 5. I'll now try to _________ the term 'popular culture'.

6. Can we _________ from your silence that you do not approve?

7.He's _________ whether or not to accept the new job that he's been offered. 8.He will not confirm or_________ the allegations. 9.Neil _________ breaking the window.

10.No one should be _______ a good education./A good education should be _______to no one. 11. Despite his illness, Ron never _________. 12.What _________ these two periods of history?

13.This chapter is so difficult to _________, I shall have to read it again later.

14.He complained that there was a tendency to _________ right-wing politics with self-interest.

15.The British traditionally tend not to _________ much emotion in public. 16.A whole valley was _________ when the river was dammed. 17.The dress _________ the shape of her body.

18.The hospital tries to _________（=make sure ）that people are seen quickly.

B. Use the nouns listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary. 1.If you've got any constructive (= positive) _________ of the project, I'd be glad to hear it. 2.Switch off the electric _________ before touching that machine. 3.he stock market crash marked the start of a severe _________.

4.Rescuers used a special _________ for finding people trapped in collapsed buildings.

5.It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and _________ workers' houses. 6.She writes with such _________ - I've never known a writer say so much in so few words. 7.The _________ prospects for science graduates are excellent.

C. Use the adjectives，preposition and adverbs listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.

1.The report is highly _________ of safety standards at the factory.

2.Both drivers are critical/in a _________ condition (= so badly hurt that they might die) after the 120mph crash. 3.We need a _________ answer by tomorrow. 4.Her mother could be very _________ at times. 5._________ opinion had turned against the war.

6.The country has been in a very poor _________c state ever since the decline of its two major industries. 7.We need someone really _________ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. 8.The _________l point of relay racing is that it is a team effort.

9. She was good at physics ________（=in spite of/regardless of） the fact that she found it boring. 10.All the options are_________（current） available. 11. ---\

---\（definite） 请同学们尝试完成以下重点短语的总结。 cope with（成功地）对付，应付，处理 crack (up) 身心疲惫；神经崩溃 define sth as sth deny yourself 节制，克制 differentiate sth from sth 使它不同于 equate to sth 相当于；等于 in detail 详细地，详尽地 be the despair of 是令某人担忧（心烦，痛苦）的人（事）: be in employment 有工作，在职 no exception不例外 【Exercises】

C：Use the phrases listed above to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary. 1.It must be difficult to __________________ three small children and a job. 2.Stress and overwork are causing teachers to __________________.

3.A budget __________________s 'a plan of action expressed in money terms'. 4.Many parents __________________ so that their children can have the best. 5.Its unusual nesting habits _________ this bird _________ others.

6.The price of such goods in those days__________________ about $50 a kilo at current prices. 7.He talked __________________ about the curtains he's chosen for his lounge. 8. She is__________________ her teachers.

9. Are you __________________ at the moment?