全国百强校湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析（解析版）

本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。时量120分钟。满分150分。

第I卷

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here are some famous romantic places in the world that you can’t miss. Paris

The ranking for the ―most romantic city‖ quite rightly leads to Paris. The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. This is definitely the best place for love, wine and food. Paris is rich with history; you can take a walk through the Louvre, go to a café across the Champs Elysees, have dinner at the Eiffel Tower or visit the Palace of Versailles.

Venice

Undoubtedly, Venice is the most romantic city of Italy. From the amazing architecture of San Marco Square to the gondolas(贡多拉船) there, Venice talks about love, romance and passion. The best time to visit Venice is during the annual carnival(狂欢节). A gondola trip through the most magical city in Europe remains unforgettable for everyone.

Vienna

Vienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. The baroque architecture, the historic city opera and typical restaurants create a romantic mood and memorable atmosphere. During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the city’s past, the masked waltz and romance.

Prague

Prague is called the heart of Europe. The city, dating from the 9th century, is indeed a real architectural wonder. Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, built early in 1257. For a more romantic experience, take your loved ones to the top of the 60-foot observatory and watch the slow sunset over Prague.

Maldives

There are quiet islands, warm, clear water with excellent visibility, a huge amount of reefs and an incredible diversity of marine life. The Maldives is the place to shoot all those beautiful postcard pictures of couples on a desert beach. Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, with makes them particularly suitable for privacy, honeymoons and love.

21. The city of light refers to___________. A. Paris B. Venice C. Prague D. Vienna 22. In Vienna, visitors can________________. A. go to the annual carnival.

B. admire the typical French architecture. C. see the waltz in the ball season. D. take beautiful pictures of reefs. 23. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Vienna is known as the heart of Europe. B. Prague has the largest ancient castle in the world. C. Paris is called the cradle of European culture.

D. Most of the islands of the Maldives are more than 1 km in area. 【答案】 21.A 22.C 23.B

23.B细节理解题。根据第五段第三句Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world?Prague的著名城堡是世界上最大、最古老的城堡。可知B项说法正确。 【名师点睛】

阅读中的细节理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是―三正一误‖(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或―三误一正‖（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：

（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取―带着问题找答案‖的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。本题中的21小题就是一一对应型，解题时不需要通读全文，带着21题题干的关键词The city of light 找到文章中的相应内容The city of light has long been famous as a city of love. ，然后定位，即可找到正确答案A。22小题，根据题干中的定位词“In Vienna”我们就把内容锁定在第四段中的Vienna的有关内容，然后找到定位内容：During the ball season in Vienna, one can enjoy the city’s past, the masked waltz and romance. 即可找到答案。

（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类―综合‖信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据―一面之词‖草率地作出结论。本题中的23题是是非辨别型。四个选项分别涉及相应的四个段落即： Vienna ，Prague ，Paris， Maldives的有关段落。我们需要从它们所在的段落找到相应的内容，然后在进行正误判断。Vienna的文章中提到Vienna may well be called the cradle of European culture. ，可知，是欧洲文化的摇篮，而不是中心，所以不对；Prague的文章中提到Prague’s famous castle is the largest ancient castle in the world, 它是世界上最大、最古老的城堡，故B正确。C选项有关Paris的论断是把Vienna 和Prague 说法混合在一起，构成的选项，所以错。D选项的论断和文章中关于Maldives的说法Most islands are not more than 1 km in area, 正好相反。所以错误。总之，这些选项都是对文章内容的混乱的整合，然后来迷惑考生的思路。所以细节理解题