九年级英语语法总复习之动词时态

九年级英语语法总复习之动词时态

【学习目标】：

初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。 【学习过程】： I. 概述：

英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。 动作发生的时间不同，动词的形式就有所不同。所以，动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。 我们已经学过的八种时态分别是：

1. _______________2. _______________3. _______________4._______________ 5. _______________6. _______________7. _______________8. _______________ II. 详解：

一、一般现在时：

概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month…）， once a week，on sundays，…

基本结构：①be动词am/is/are； ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词 do提问，如主语

为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。

【注意】______状语从句和_______状语从句中, 从句用________时态表示将来。 自我检测：

1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching 2. Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. don't go…does D. doesn't go…is 3. We will go shopping if it___ tomorrow.

A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 5. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常

性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．）， in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，…

基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were； ②行为动词过去式。 否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。 自我检测：

1. I ____ very hard when I was young.

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study 2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday?

A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3.---When__you come here? ---We__here last week. A.do;come

B.do;came C.did;came D.did;come

4. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned 5. ---____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? ---Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went，went B. Did… go，went C. Did… went，did D. Did… go，did 6. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were 三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，at this time，these days，… 基本结构：am／is／are ＋_____________ 否定形式：__________________________ 一般疑问句：把______动词放在句首

【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等，可用_________时表示将来。 自我检测：

1. ---What is he doing now? ---He___a picture.

A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing 2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___.

A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. slept 3. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance 4. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing 5. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing;is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes;is writing D. writes;writes 6. ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment?

A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking 四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：_______________________否定形式：_______________________ 一般疑问句：把was或were放在句首 自我检测：

1. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

2. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching;didn't go B. taught; didn't go C. was teaching;went D. taught;went

3. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired; didn't watch B. was repairing;watched C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasn't watching 4. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked; did B. was knocking;did C. knocked;was doing D. knock;am doing

5. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned;was opening B. was learning;opened C. learned;opened D. is learning;open

6. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched;was doing B. was watching; did C. watched;did D. was watching;was doing 五、一般将来时：

概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year…），soon，in a few minutes,

the day after tomorrow，…

基本结构：①am／is／are going to ＋do； ②will／shall＋do 否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； ② will／shall＋not＋do 一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ② will／shall提到句首 【注意】

(1) 助动词“will + 动词原形”可用于_____人称, 助动词 shall常用在___________人称 后。

(2)“________________+ 动词原形”表示即将发生某事或人为计划要做某事表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时，用