高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练五第一篇语法运用攻略专题一单项填空第5讲动词的时态和语态

专题一 单项填空 第5讲 动词的时态和语态

限时15分钟

一般时态

1. —Why not find a new job?

—Why should I? I______as much, but I like what I’m doing. A. didn’t earn C. hadn’t earned

B. don’t earn

D. haven’t earned

【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: ——你为什么不找个新工作? ——我为什么应该找个新工作? 虽然挣钱不多, 但我喜欢这份工作。根据but I like what I’m doing(但是我喜欢我正在做的工作)可知, 这里谈论的是现在这份工作的情况, 所以要用一般现在时。故选B项。 2. —Has your manager returned from abroad?

—Yes. He______in France for two weeks, reaching an agreement with a French company. A. has stayed C. stayed

B. had stayed D. stays

【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——你们经理从国外回来了吗? ——是的, 他在法国待了两周, 与一家法国公司达成了协议。根据句意, 他已经从法国回来了, 待在法国只是过去的一件事情, 故用一般过去时, 故选C项。

3. —I don’t think you have seen the new film Cinderella. —But I______it last night. A. will see B. see

C. saw

D. have seen

【解析】选C。由时间状语last night知, 句子要用一般过去时表示过去的一个事实。 【加固训练】

(2015·合肥二模)—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend? —Yes, I______it almost the moment I heard the news. A. bought

B. had bought

C. have bought D. would buy

【解析】选A。答句句意: 我几乎是一听到那个消息就买了。此处用一般过去时陈述过去的事实。 4. —The tickets to Texas are not available now. —Oh. Flight tickets______fast at festivals. A. sold

B. sell C. will sell D. have sold

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【解析】选B。不及物动词sell可和well, easily等副词连用, 主动形式表示被动意义。本句讲的是客观事实, 故用一般现在时。

5. The first time I______Todd, he______to some students at the English corner. A. had seen; was talked C. had seen; talked

B. saw; talked D. saw; was talking

【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意: 第一次我见到Todd时, 他正在英语角与一些学生交谈。the first time是连词, 后面引导的句子用一般过去时, 第二个空表示当时正在进行的动作, 故选D项。 6. —Have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip? —Yes. I______on it for 3 hours. A. have been working C. worked

B. was working D. had worked

【解析】选C。计划已做完, 故不能用现在完成进行时; 用一般过去时表示过去的一个事实, 即这个计划我用了三个小时。

7. (2015·宁波二模)—Jack, do you have any problems if you______the job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. A. will be offered C. are offered

B. have offered D. will offer

【解析】选C。“你被提供工作”应用被动语态, 在条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 8. I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing______due to the foggy weather. A. has cancelled

B. was cancelled D. had cancelled

C. will be cancelling

【解析】选B。由句意“我本没必要这么着急”可知, 这是对过去情况的说明, 故用一般过去时且需要用被动语态。 进行时态

9. —That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field. —Yes. He______his maximum potential in the past decade. A. explored

B. is exploring

D. has explored

C. has been exploring

【解析】选C。答句句意: 在过去的十年里他一直在开发他最大的潜能。由时间状语in the past decade知, 句子要用现在完成时。动作还将继续, 故用现在完成进行时。

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【加固训练】

(2015·益阳二模)—Hi, John! Why do you look so anxious? —Oh, there you are! I______you forever. A. am looking for C. look for

B. have looked for D. have been looking for

【解析】选D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作, 即“我一直在找你”。

10. Don’t phone me between 10: 00 and 11: 30 tomorrow morning. I______a meeting then. A. had

B. have

D. will be having

C. was having

【解析】选D。由句意“那时我将正在开会”知, 句子时态要用将来进行时。

11. He______articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he______about forty articles. A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. had written; has written

【解析】选A。句意: 三年来他一直为我们的板报写文章, 他已为我们写了大约40篇文章。现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作, 现在完成时表示动作已完成。 12. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. —How nice! You______a different culture then. A. have been experiencing B. have experienced C. will be experiencing D. will have experienced

【解析】选C。“那时你会经历别样的文化”, 将来进行时表示将来时间里正在进行的动作。

13. (2015·台州模拟)I______a walk when I came across an old friend I had not seen for at least a decade. A. had taken

B. would take D. took

C. was taking

【解析】选C。句意: 我正在散步, 这时遇见了我至少十年没见的一位老朋友。根据句意并结合句中的came

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across可知应用过去进行时。

14. I hear that President Xi Jinping______in America at that time. A. traveled

B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travel

【解析】选B。由时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时。 完成时态

15. (2015·嘉兴二模)When making small talk at holiday parties, don’t tell someone who______weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before. A. has lost

B. would lose D. had lost

C. will be losing

【解析】选A。句意: 在假期的派对上聊天时, 不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊叹。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥, 强调减肥的影响, 故选A。 16. I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he______three times that he told me the truth. A. asked

B. was asking D. had been asked

C. had asked

【解析】选D。“直到被问及三次他才告诉我真相”, “被问及”发生在“告诉”之前, 是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。

17. So far, almost every possible means______to provide accommodation and medical rescue for the people in the flood-stricken area. A. were tried

B. was tried D. has been tried

C. have been tried

【解析】选D。句子主语是means(方法), 要用被动语态; 由时间状语so far可知, 句子要用现在完成时。 18. Lady Wang______as a secretary for five years in the insurance company before she joined us. A. has worked C. had worked

B. has been working D. would be working

【解析】选C。主句动作发生在从句谓语joined之前, 即“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。 19. —Can we sit at the table by the window?

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