高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the

【步步高】（江苏专用）2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping

people around the world同步导学 牛津译林版选修6

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．victim /′vIktIm/ n．受害者

2．acquire /?′kwaI?(r)/ vt.购得；获得，得到

3．expand /Ik′sp?nd/ vi.& vt.扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 4．remote /rI′m??t/ adj.偏远的，偏僻的 5．means /mi?nz/ n．手段，方法

6．primitive /′prIm?tIv/ adj.原始的

7．obtain /?b′teIn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 8．colleague /′k?li?ɡ/ n．同事

9．lack /l?k/ n．& vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏，匮乏 10．description /dI′skrIp?n/ n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容 11．political /p?′lItIkl/ adj.政治的；政府的→politics n．政治(学) →politician n．从政者，政治家 12．worthy /′w??eI/ adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的→worth adj.值得；值…… 钱；n.价值→worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)

13．equal /′i?kw?l/ adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与……相同或相等 →equally adv.相等地；同样地→equality n．相等，平等

14．urgent /′??d??nt/ adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急，急迫→urge vt.敦促，力劝；

竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动

15．export /′eksp??t/ n．出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.& vi.出口，输出 →import n．& vt.进口，输入 16．alternative /??l′t??n?tIv/ adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物→alternatively adv.要不，

或者；两者择一地

17．possession /p?′ze?n/ n．个人财产；拥有，具有→possess vt.具有，拥有；支配 18．troublesome /′tr?bls?m/ adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的→trouble n．麻烦；困难； vt.麻烦；使烦恼

19．vacant /′veIk?nt/ adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．(职位的)空缺； 空职

20．crowd /kra?d/ n．人群；vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1．refer to谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 2．in addition除……以外(还)，此外

3．draw someone’s attention to使(某人)察觉到

4．under the umbrella of在……的保护下，在……的管理下

5．look up查阅；抬头往上看 6．out of work失业

7．in need在困难中，在危急中

8．break down出故障；抛锚；(谈判等)失败；(健康等)垮掉 9．in chaos处于混乱状态 10．far from远离；远非 11．get hold of得到；抓住

12．remind sb.of让某人想起……，提醒某人…… 13．think back to回想，追忆 14．here and there在各处，到处

15．make a difference有作用(关系、影响) Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是亲善大使多好！

2．I would rather you hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿你没有告诉我这件事。

3．The situation is very different here，as are the problems. 这里的情形很不一样，存在的问题也不同。

4．Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult

to travel from place to place.

这里到处是泥和水，而不是沙子吹得满天飞，出行变得异常困难。

1．Boys and girls are equal，and thus they should be treated equally (equal)． 2．He lost most of his possessions (possess) during the war.

3．As soon as the door opened，people crowded (crowd) into the cinema. 4．As an interpreter，her sister did much voluntary (volunteer) work during the Asian Games.

5．He gave us a brief description (describe) of the accident. 6．He wanted to say no，but lacked(缺乏) the courage.

7．He made a few notes to remind(提醒) himself of what he wanted to say. 8．This way was blocked，so we had to go by alternative(可供替代的) road. 9．He is considering expanding(扩大) his business.

10．Every possible means(方法) has been used to work out the problem，but it is too difficult for us.

1lack vt.缺乏；没有have none or not enough；n.缺乏；短缺的东西

(a) lack of缺少…… for/through lack of因缺少…… no lack of ……充足的 lack in...在……方面缺乏 lack (for) sth.缺少某物

It lacks the power of the Italian cars. 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。

Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。

夯实基础